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BO · Bolivia · –

San José fire, September 2021 San José

Out · last detection 7 Oct 2021, 17:01 UTC

The fire started on 25 September 2021 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,560 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 467th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 95 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
4,560ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
25 Sept 2021 – 7 Oct 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
25 Sept
2021
Heat detections
184
in a single hotspot: 288 MW
Danger at start
29
High · FWI index
Average daily power
752MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Sept7 Oct
7 Oct 2021

How it evolved, day by day

25 Sept 2021 · 1,423 MW · 10 26 Sept 2021 · 5,802 MW · 115 27 Sept 2021 · 163 MW · 31 29 Sept 2021 · 2 MW · 3 30 Sept 2021 · 11 MW · 3 3 Oct 2021 · 3 MW · 1 4 Oct 2021 · 1 MW · 2 5 Oct 2021 · 6 MW · 5 6 Oct 2021 · 96 MW · 10 7 Oct 2021 · 18 MW · 4
26 Sept 30 Sept 4 Oct 6 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
69km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 16 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 15.4 mm on 15 Oct.

This area had burned before

63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,802 ha in 2016, 305 ha in 2017, 2,074 ha in 2018, 53 ha in 2019, 1,056 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,860 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (46 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    4,578 ha reached on 25 Sept
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.24 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.24 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Sept 36.3 °C 30 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
26 Sept 37.5 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
27 Sept 36.5 °C 35 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
28 Sept 37.6 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Sept 37.3 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
30 Sept 38.5 °C 32 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
1 Oct 37.9 °C 37 % 57 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 52
2 Oct 38.4 °C 35 % 55 km/h 0.1 mm Extreme 56
3 Oct 36.7 °C 40 % 69 km/h 0.3 mm Extreme 55
4 Oct 26.7 °C 40 % 42 km/h 0.7 mm High 25
5 Oct 33.4 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
6 Oct 37.8 °C 29 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Oct 34.1 °C 38 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
8 Oct after 39.8 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Oct after 37.6 °C 38 % 52 km/h 0.2 mm Extreme 51
10 Oct after 36.1 °C 40 % 49 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 41
11 Oct after 28.8 °C 55 % 38 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
12 Oct after 35.6 °C 44 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
13 Oct after 38.8 °C 35 % 61 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
14 Oct after 37.9 °C 36 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
15 Oct after 35.0 °C 45 % 75 km/h 15.4 mm High 35

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 29.1, a minimum humidity of 30% and 16 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 34.

FWI at the start 29.1
Minimum humidity 30 %
Days without rain 16
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ignacio fire, September 2020
26,305 ha 29 days FWI 29.3 Min. humidity 31 % 229 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.5 mm on 16 Oct.

What happened to them

19 days
median duration
6,672 ha
median area
29 %
went past 10,000 ha
5.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 30 of 34 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (4,560 ha against a median of 6,672 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 19 days.

In 4 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

15.4 mmfirst rain
15 Oct8 days after it ended
69km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Oct, and on 15 Oct 15.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 30 of 34, with a median of 5.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Sept 2021
After · 14 Oct 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 184Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 25 September 2021 to 7 October 2021 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 September 2021 to 30 September 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,560 hectares (45.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San José (4,578 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.5 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 69 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 34. Their median duration was 19 days and their median area 6,672 ha; 29 % went past 10,000 ha. In 4 of 34, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 30 September 2021 → 7 October 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 September 2021 to 30 September 2021. 184 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.