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San José fire, 9 October 2016 San José

Out · last detection 23 Oct 2016, 05:08 UTC

The fire started on 9 October 2016 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,102 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 803th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 834 with a page). Number 173 in Bolivia in 2016, of 187.

Compare with…
Burnt area
3,102ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
9 Oct 2016 – 23 Oct 2016
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
9 Oct
2016
Heat detections
375
in a single hotspot: 49 MW
Danger at start
10
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
272MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

23 Oct 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Oct23 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

9 Oct 2016 · 209 MW · 28 10 Oct 2016 · 169 MW · 21 11 Oct 2016 · 43 MW · 6 12 Oct 2016 · 142 MW · 15 13 Oct 2016 · 347 MW · 30 14 Oct 2016 · 163 MW · 13 15 Oct 2016 · 536 MW · 58 16 Oct 2016 · 434 MW · 58 17 Oct 2016 · 801 MW · 58 18 Oct 2016 · 307 MW · 30 19 Oct 2016 · 152 MW · 19 20 Oct 2016 · 129 MW · 23 23 Oct 2016 · 96 MW · 13
9 Oct 11 Oct 13 Oct 15 Oct 17 Oct 19 Oct 23 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
68km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.7 mm on 25 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2% of the area of London (31 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    3,120 ha
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Oct 34.2 °C 41 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
10 Oct 35.7 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
11 Oct 34.6 °C 46 % 34 km/h 0.9 mm Low 9
12 Oct 32.9 °C 51 % 58 km/h 7.0 mm Very low 2
13 Oct 33.9 °C 47 % 63 km/h 0.1 mm Low 10
14 Oct 34.0 °C 54 % 48 km/h 9.6 mm Very low 1
15 Oct 34.7 °C 46 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
16 Oct 36.0 °C 42 % 68 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
17 Oct 36.3 °C 38 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
18 Oct 36.5 °C 38 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
19 Oct 37.2 °C 34 % 61 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
20 Oct 32.9 °C 50 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 14
21 Oct 27.3 °C 59 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
22 Oct 33.9 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
23 Oct 35.2 °C 47 % 29 km/h 5.0 mm Very low 3
24 Oct after 34.8 °C 46 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
25 Oct after 34.3 °C 49 % 49 km/h 2.7 mm Low 6

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Oct 2016
After · 30 Oct 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 375Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 October 2016 and 23 October 2016: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,102 hectares (31.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San José (3,120 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.2 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 68 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 19, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 375 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.