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BO · Bolivia · –

San José fire, 17 August 2021 San José

Out · last detection 24 Aug 2021, 17:26 UTC

The fire started on 17 August 2021 in San José, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 26,714 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 76th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 13 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
26,714ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
17 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
17 Aug
2021
Heat detections
1,051
in a single hotspot: 487 MW
Danger at start
58
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
4.3GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Aug24 Aug
24 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

17 Aug 2021 · 32 MW · 2 18 Aug 2021 · 5,032 MW · 120 19 Aug 2021 · 17,830 MW · 339 20 Aug 2021 · 4,775 MW · 316 21 Aug 2021 · 4,920 MW · 191 22 Aug 2021 · 1,472 MW · 61 23 Aug 2021 · 43 MW · 17 24 Aug 2021 · 23 MW · 5
17 Aug 19 Aug 21 Aug 23 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
67km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 20 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.8 mm on 26 Aug.

This area had burned before

74% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 12,569 ha in 2016, 7,453 ha in 2018, 11,422 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 19,846 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 17% of the area of London (267 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San José 60,359 inhabitants where it started
    26,914 ha reached on 17 Aug
    1.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.14 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.14 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 6.1 % of the area in Bolivia Strong wind: 9.5 % of the area in Bolivia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Aug 34.6 °C 29 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
18 Aug 35.9 °C 21 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
19 Aug 34.7 °C 18 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
20 Aug 35.1 °C 22 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
21 Aug 34.7 °C 22 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
22 Aug 35.6 °C 25 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
23 Aug 34.0 °C 34 % 66 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
24 Aug 34.3 °C 34 % 67 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
25 Aug after 29.7 °C 42 % 56 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 43
26 Aug after 20.5 °C 51 % 48 km/h 2.8 mm High 27

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 58.0, a minimum humidity of 29% and 20 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 18.

FWI at the start 58.0
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 20
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San José fire, November 2023
11,650 ha 8 days FWI 58.3 Min. humidity 31 % 7 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 13.4 mm on 23 Nov.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
9,580 ha
median area
50 %
went past 10,000 ha
4.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 15 of 18 had it)

It was 2.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 8 days, against 8 days.

Only 1 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.8 mmfirst rain
26 Aug2 days after it ended
67km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 24 Aug, and on 26 Aug 2.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 18, with a median of 4.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Aug 2021
After · 31 Aug 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,051Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San José fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 August 2021 and 24 August 2021: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 26,714 hectares (267.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San José (26,914 ha, 1.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 67 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 74, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 18. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 9,580 ha; 50 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 1 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 4.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,051 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.