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BO · Bolivia · –

San Ignacio fire, 5 November 2023 San Ignacio

Out · last detection 18 Nov 2023, 17:27 UTC

The fire started on 5 November 2023 in San Ignacio, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,953 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 262th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 85 in Bolivia in 2023, of 247.

Burnt area
6,953ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
5 Nov 2023 – 18 Nov 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
5 Nov
2023
Heat detections
306
in a single hotspot: 67 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
188MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Nov18 Nov
18 Nov 2023

How it evolved, day by day

5 Nov 2023 · 3 MW · 1 6 Nov 2023 · 64 MW · 7 7 Nov 2023 · 32 MW · 5 8 Nov 2023 · 335 MW · 16 9 Nov 2023 · 64 MW · 11 10 Nov 2023 · 86 MW · 10 11 Nov 2023 · 145 MW · 23 12 Nov 2023 · 266 MW · 19 13 Nov 2023 · 9 MW · 2 14 Nov 2023 · 331 MW · 21 15 Nov 2023 · 412 MW · 45 16 Nov 2023 · 502 MW · 101 17 Nov 2023 · 196 MW · 18 18 Nov 2023 · 189 MW · 27
5 Nov 8 Nov 11 Nov 16 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
64km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 16.2 mm on 19 Nov.

This area had burned before

54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 627 ha in 2016, 906 ha in 2017, 1,608 ha in 2018, 39 ha in 2019, 979 ha in 2020, 1,814 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,732 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.4% of the area of London (70 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Ignacio 21,584 inhabitants where it started
    7,000 ha reached on 5 Nov
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Nov 34.9 °C 40 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
6 Nov 37.3 °C 43 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
7 Nov 37.6 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
8 Nov 38.7 °C 43 % 37 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 14
9 Nov 33.6 °C 56 % 33 km/h 2.8 mm Very low 5
10 Nov 38.2 °C 41 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
11 Nov 40.0 °C 30 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
12 Nov 40.1 °C 29 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
13 Nov 41.0 °C 32 % 52 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
14 Nov 38.1 °C 39 % 48 km/h 3.5 mm Moderate 12
15 Nov 39.8 °C 33 % 52 km/h 1.3 mm High 24
16 Nov 39.9 °C 35 % 60 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
17 Nov 41.0 °C 27 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Nov 40.2 °C 30 % 62 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
19 Nov after 34.5 °C 44 % 31 km/h 16.2 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 4.2, a minimum humidity of 40% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 38.

FWI at the start 4.2
Minimum humidity 40 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ignacio fire, October 2016
4,802 ha 5 days FWI 3.3 Min. humidity 41 % 86 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 16.1 mm on 20 Oct.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
4,254 ha
median area
18 %
went past 10,000 ha
11.3 mm
rain at the end (median; 38 of 38 had it)

It was 1.6 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 14 days, against 12 days.

Only 11 of its 38 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 11.3 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

16.2 mmfirst rain
19 Novthe day after it ended
64km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Nov, and on 19 Nov 16.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 38 of 38, with a median of 11.3 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Oct 2023
After · 25 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 November 2023 the air beside the fire reached 469 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 188: 12 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak469 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10671 µg/m³
Optical depth7.59
9 Nov12 Nov15 Nov18 Nov21 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 306Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Ignacio fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 November 2023 to 18 November 2023 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 November 2023 to 18 November 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,953 hectares (69.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Ignacio (7,000 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.0 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 64 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 38. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 4,254 ha; 18 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 11 of its 38 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 11.3 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 November 2023 to 18 November 2023. 306 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.