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BO · Bolivia · –

San Ignacio fire, 15 September 2019 San Ignacio

Out · last detection 27 Sept 2019, 18:36 UTC

The fire started on 15 September 2019 in San Ignacio, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,022 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 418th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 120 in Bolivia in 2019, of 218.

Burnt area
5,022ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
15 Sept 2019 – 27 Sept 2019
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
15 Sept
2019
Heat detections
183
in a single hotspot: 137 MW
Danger at start
17
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
246MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Sept27 Sept
27 Sept 2019

How it evolved, day by day

15 Sept 2019 · 57 MW · 4 16 Sept 2019 · 1,053 MW · 49 17 Sept 2019 · 722 MW · 60 18 Sept 2019 · 257 MW · 34 19 Sept 2019 · 174 MW · 15 20 Sept 2019 · 70 MW · 8 23 Sept 2019 · 94 MW · 8 25 Sept 2019 · 3 MW · 1 26 Sept 2019 · 21 MW · 2 27 Sept 2019 · 7 MW · 2
16 Sept 19 Sept 23 Sept 26 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
51km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 22.0 mm on 1 Oct.

This area had burned before

36% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,484 ha in 2016, 57 ha in 2017, 584 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,812 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.2% of the area of London (50 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Ignacio 21,584 inhabitants where it started
    5,052 ha reached on 15 Sept
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Sept 37.9 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
16 Sept 38.9 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
17 Sept 38.8 °C 36 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
18 Sept 38.4 °C 36 % 40 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 17
19 Sept 38.0 °C 39 % 51 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 18
20 Sept 37.4 °C 40 % 40 km/h 9.8 mm Very low 3
21 Sept 26.1 °C 62 % 34 km/h 19.2 mm Very low 0
22 Sept 32.7 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
23 Sept 36.5 °C 30 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
24 Sept 38.7 °C 32 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
25 Sept 34.0 °C 47 % 39 km/h 8.2 mm Very low 2
26 Sept 33.2 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
27 Sept 37.5 °C 27 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
28 Sept after 37.7 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
29 Sept after 38.2 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
30 Sept after 39.4 °C 33 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
1 Oct after 32.2 °C 58 % 61 km/h 22.0 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 16.6, a minimum humidity of 35% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 37.

FWI at the start 16.6
Minimum humidity 35 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ignacio fire, September 2023
11,611 ha 12 days FWI 16.6 Min. humidity 36 % 63 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.5 mm on 2 Oct.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
4,904 ha
median area
30 %
went past 10,000 ha
7.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 35 of 37 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (5,022 ha against a median of 4,904 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 11 days.

In 2 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

22.0 mmfirst rain
1 Oct4 days after it ended
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 27 Sept, and on 1 Oct 22.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 35 of 37, with a median of 7.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Sept 2019
After · 4 Oct 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 183Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Ignacio fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 September 2019 to 27 September 2019 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 September 2019 to 20 September 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,022 hectares (50.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Ignacio (5,052 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.9 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 19, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 37. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 4,904 ha; 30 % went past 10,000 ha. In 2 of 37, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 September 2019 to 20 September 2019. 183 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.