Samfya fire, 11 August 2024 Samfya, Milengi
The fire started on 11 August 2024 in Samfya, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,559 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 154th largest in Luapula since 2016 (of 533 with a page). Number 38 in Zambia in 2024, of 160.
- Burnt area
- 8,559ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 11 Aug 2024 – 18 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 11 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 301
- in a single hotspot: 87 MW
- Danger at start
- 41
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 5.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,109 ha in 2016, 1,960 ha in 2017, 4,055 ha in 2018, 4,364 ha in 2019, 1,477 ha in 2020, 290 ha in 2021, 1,140 ha in 2022, 3,143 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,693 ha that had burned before.
- 3,888 ha Samfya fire, August 2019 6,046 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,915 ha Samfya fire, August 2018 21,038 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 845 ha Samfya fire, August 2017 9,864 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 568 ha Samfya fire, August 2016 11,697 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Milengi fire, August 2018 6,852 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Samfya where it started4,594 ha reached on 11 Aug1.4 %
-
4,026 ha reached on 12 Aug0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Aug | 28.5 °C | 22 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 12 Aug | 28.8 °C | 23 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Aug | 28.7 °C | 23 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 14 Aug | 29.1 °C | 26 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 15 Aug | 30.7 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 16 Aug | 27.3 °C | 30 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 17 Aug | 27.0 °C | 30 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Aug | 27.6 °C | 25 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 19 Aug after | 28.1 °C | 21 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 20 Aug after | 27.6 °C | 27 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 21 Aug after | 27.1 °C | 28 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 22 Aug after | 28.0 °C | 22 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 23 Aug after | 26.2 °C | 28 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Aug after | 27.0 °C | 27 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 25 Aug after | 26.8 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 26 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 22 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 27 Aug after | 28.6 °C | 23 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 28 Aug after | 30.3 °C | 24 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 16 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 84 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 301Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Samfya fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 August 2024 and 18 August 2024: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,559 hectares (85.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Samfya (4,594 ha, 1.4 %); Milengi (4,026 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.7 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.