Skip to content
worldfires
ES · Spain · →

Ribadeo fire, 12 October 2023 Trabada, Ribadeo

Out · last measured on 12 Oct 2023

The fire started on 12 October 2023 in Ribadeo, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,121 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 7th largest in Lugo since 2016 (of 34 with a page). Number 11 in Spain in 2023, of 124.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
1,121ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
12 Oct 2023 – 12 Oct 2023
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
12 Oct
2023
Danger at start
13
Moderate · FWI index
Natura 2000
0%
of the perimeter is protected land

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

26°high
41km/h · peak gust
35%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 23.6 mm on 13 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Trabada 1,070 inhabitants · 1.5 km from the town
    655 ha
    7.9 %
  2. Ribadeo 10,022 inhabitants · 9.3 km from the town where it started
    467 ha
    4.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Mixed forest33 %
  • Other natural land33 %
  • Broadleaved forest29 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland2.7 %
  • Agricultural areas1.2 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 0 %

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

Official record

According to EGIF (MITECO), this fire started on 12 October 2023 and burned 2,297 ha (the satellite measured 1,121 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.

MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.

Checked against the press

Checked on 30 September 2026

We checked this page against 4 sources published once the fire was out. This is what they add:

Also known as
Incendio de Trabada · Incendio de Trabada y Ribadeo
Declared extinguished: 15 October 2023

Sources

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Oct 26.4 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
13 Oct after 23.3 °C 31 % 66 km/h 23.6 mm Very low 2

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Oct 2023
After · 19 Oct 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 17 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak17 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1040 µg/m³
Optical depth0.35
101112131415
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Spain ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ribadeo fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 12 October 2023 and 12 October 2023: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,121 hectares (11.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Trabada (655 ha, 7.9 %); Ribadeo (467 ha, 4.3 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.5 km of Trabada. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.4 °C, humidity dropped to 35 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 13, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.