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US · United States · –

Rattlesnake Fire, August 2020 Tulare

Out · last detection 7 Nov 2020, 10:21 UTC

The fire started on 16 August 2020 in Tulare, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 84 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 3,678 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 150th largest in California since 2016 (of 442 with a page). Number 133 in United States in 2020, of 441.

Burnt area
3,678ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 84days
16 Aug 2020 – 7 Nov 2020
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
16 Aug
2020
Heat detections
1,256
in a single hotspot: 478 MW
Danger at start
6
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
256MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Aug7 Nov
7 Nov 2020

How it evolved, day by day

31 Aug 2020 · 23 MW · 3 1 Sept 2020 · 125 MW · 5 2 Sept 2020 · 160 MW · 13 3 Sept 2020 · 178 MW · 17 4 Sept 2020 · 499 MW · 30 5 Sept 2020 · 1,938 MW · 28 6 Sept 2020 · 135 MW · 32 7 Sept 2020 · 108 MW · 31 8 Sept 2020 · 46 MW · 14 9 Sept 2020 · 56 MW · 13 10 Sept 2020 · 28 MW · 13 11 Sept 2020 · 81 MW · 13 12 Sept 2020 · 295 MW · 25 13 Sept 2020 · 634 MW · 34 14 Sept 2020 · 165 MW · 35 15 Sept 2020 · 8 MW · 7 16 Sept 2020 · 20 MW · 7 17 Sept 2020 · 88 MW · 19 19 Sept 2020 · 6 MW · 1 20 Sept 2020 · 40 MW · 4 21 Sept 2020 · 740 MW · 20 22 Sept 2020 · 2,416 MW · 60 23 Sept 2020 · 463 MW · 50 24 Sept 2020 · 124 MW · 37 25 Sept 2020 · 262 MW · 43 26 Sept 2020 · 121 MW · 36 27 Sept 2020 · 95 MW · 23 28 Sept 2020 · 132 MW · 19 29 Sept 2020 · 78 MW · 13 30 Sept 2020 · 19 MW · 7 1 Oct 2020 · 69 MW · 13 2 Oct 2020 · 110 MW · 27 3 Oct 2020 · 682 MW · 94 4 Oct 2020 · 2,669 MW · 51 5 Oct 2020 · 537 MW · 48 6 Oct 2020 · 397 MW · 24 7 Oct 2020 · 348 MW · 27 8 Oct 2020 · 48 MW · 13 9 Oct 2020 · 30 MW · 7 11 Oct 2020 · 3 MW · 2 12 Oct 2020 · 1 MW · 1 13 Oct 2020 · 13 MW · 5 14 Oct 2020 · 6 MW · 2 16 Oct 2020 · 87 MW · 3 17 Oct 2020 · 41 MW · 7 18 Oct 2020 · 15 MW · 7 19 Oct 2020 · 55 MW · 6 20 Oct 2020 · 107 MW · 5 21 Oct 2020 · 234 MW · 26 22 Oct 2020 · 132 MW · 24 23 Oct 2020 · 59 MW · 12 24 Oct 2020 · 145 MW · 5 25 Oct 2020 · 20 MW · 9 26 Oct 2020 · 91 MW · 3 27 Oct 2020 · 20 MW · 7 28 Oct 2020 · 103 MW · 18 29 Oct 2020 · 329 MW · 27 30 Oct 2020 · 193 MW · 30 31 Oct 2020 · 148 MW · 22 1 Nov 2020 · 25 MW · 3 2 Nov 2020 · 335 MW · 10 3 Nov 2020 · 311 MW · 24 4 Nov 2020 · 118 MW · 25 5 Nov 2020 · 88 MW · 14 7 Nov 2020 · 10 MW · 3
31 Aug 13 Sept 4 Oct 25 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
66km/h · peak gust
3%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.6 mm on 8 Nov.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.3% of the area of London (37 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Tulare where it started
    3,675 ha reached on 31 Aug
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Aug 28.5 °C 31 % 37 km/h 3.5 mm Low 6
17 Aug 28.5 °C 29 % 34 km/h 2.4 mm Low 6
18 Aug 28.0 °C 29 % 26 km/h 2.0 mm Low 7
19 Aug 26.8 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 17
20 Aug 27.3 °C 20 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
21 Aug 26.8 °C 21 % 50 km/h 0.1 mm High 29
22 Aug 27.0 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Aug 25.7 °C 31 % 35 km/h 4.0 mm Very low 4
24 Aug 25.3 °C 44 % 46 km/h 4.7 mm Very low 3
25 Aug 26.1 °C 29 % 54 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 12
26 Aug 26.1 °C 29 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
27 Aug 25.9 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
28 Aug 26.5 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
29 Aug 26.1 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
30 Aug 26.6 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
31 Aug 26.2 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
1 Sept 27.0 °C 16 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
2 Sept 27.8 °C 17 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Sept 29.6 °C 11 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
4 Sept 30.9 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.1 mm High 34
5 Sept 30.1 °C 15 % 47 km/h 0.1 mm High 38
6 Sept 29.3 °C 13 % 34 km/h 1.1 mm High 28
7 Sept 27.7 °C 11 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
8 Sept 25.6 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
9 Sept 23.5 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Sept 20.3 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
11 Sept 21.4 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Sept 23.6 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
13 Sept 25.2 °C 13 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Sept 24.1 °C 17 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
15 Sept 24.3 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
16 Sept 25.2 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
17 Sept 25.0 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Sept 20.5 °C 19 % 58 km/h 5.1 mm Low 6
19 Sept 23.7 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
20 Sept 24.3 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
21 Sept 23.7 °C 16 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Sept 24.3 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Sept 26.0 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
24 Sept 26.5 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
25 Sept 26.8 °C 10 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
26 Sept 26.7 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
27 Sept 26.0 °C 22 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
28 Sept 24.6 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
29 Sept 25.9 °C 23 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
30 Sept 25.2 °C 18 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
1 Oct 25.7 °C 8 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
2 Oct 26.1 °C 8 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Oct 25.7 °C 10 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Oct 25.4 °C 9 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Oct 25.2 °C 7 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 Oct 24.0 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Oct 22.5 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 35
8 Oct 20.3 °C 23 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
9 Oct 20.9 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Oct 19.5 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Oct 22.5 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
12 Oct 24.4 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
13 Oct 24.9 °C 7 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
14 Oct 26.2 °C 12 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Oct 25.1 °C 14 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Oct 23.5 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
17 Oct 24.6 °C 13 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
18 Oct 23.7 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Oct 24.1 °C 7 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Oct 23.0 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Oct 22.1 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
22 Oct 21.8 °C 11 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
23 Oct 20.0 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
24 Oct 18.2 °C 18 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Oct 13.5 °C 31 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
26 Oct 9.6 °C 5 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
27 Oct 17.3 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Oct 20.2 °C 3 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
29 Oct 18.5 °C 8 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
30 Oct 18.1 °C 8 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Oct 20.1 °C 6 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
1 Nov 19.0 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
2 Nov 17.3 °C 26 % 32 km/h 2.5 mm Low 7
3 Nov 18.0 °C 20 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
4 Nov 20.1 °C 23 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
5 Nov 20.2 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
6 Nov 15.1 °C 18 % 66 km/h 2.8 mm Low 9
7 Nov 0.9 °C 64 % 46 km/h 4.5 mm Very low 0
8 Nov after -2.5 °C 71 % 64 km/h 10.6 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 5.6, a minimum humidity of 31% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 20.

FWI at the start 5.6
Minimum humidity 31 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mountaineer Fire, October 2018
531 ha 40 days FWI 8.0 Min. humidity 29 % 28 km away, in 2018

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 8.5 mm on 22 Nov.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
1,585 ha
median area
65 %
went past 1,000 ha
5.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 13 of 20 had it)

It was 2.3 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 84 days, against 8 days.

Only 9 of its 20 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 7 of 20, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

10.6 mmfirst rain
8 Novthe day after it ended
66km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Nov, and on 8 Nov 10.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 13 of 20, with a median of 5.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Aug 2020
After · 14 Nov 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,256Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Rattlesnake Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (16 August 2020). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 7 November 2020 (84 days from 16 August 2020), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 3,678 hectares (36.8 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Tulare (3,675 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.9 °C, humidity dropped to 3 % and gusts hit 66 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 20. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 1,585 ha; 65 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 9 of its 20 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 7 of 20, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 1,256 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.