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CA · Canada ·

Ranchland No. 66 fire, October 2017 Ranchland No. 66

Out · last detection 25 Oct 2017, 19:59 UTC

The fire started on 25 October 2017 in Ranchland No. 66, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,537 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single census subdivision.

It is the 153th largest in Alberta since 2016 (of 176 with a page). Number 193 in Canada in 2017, of 242.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,537ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
≈ 1day
25 Oct 2017 – 25 Oct 2017
Census subdivisions hit
1
municipalities
Started on
25 Oct
2017
Heat detections
1
in a single hotspot: 34 MW
Danger at start
1
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
34MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Oct25 Oct

How it evolved, day by day

25 Oct 2017 · 34 MW · 1

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

14°high
84km/h · peak gust
38%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.7 mm on 31 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (15 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. Ranchland No. 66 where it started
    1,540 ha reached on 25 Oct
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 15 % of the area in Canada

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Oct 13.9 °C 38 % 84 km/h 3.5 mm Very low 1
26 Oct after 5.1 °C 58 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
27 Oct after 13.5 °C 43 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 1
28 Oct after 16.8 °C 38 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
29 Oct after 4.1 °C 43 % 56 km/h 0.8 mm Very low 2
30 Oct after 5.9 °C 30 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 3
31 Oct after 6.6 °C 43 % 52 km/h 4.7 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 0.7, a minimum humidity of 38% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2017: 17.

FWI at the start 0.7
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Central Kootenay D fire, July 2021
1,106 ha 25 days FWI 1.0 Min. humidity 36 % 172 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 12.2 mm on 2 Aug.

What happened to them

39 days
median duration
1,924 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
4.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 17 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,537 ha against a median of 1,924 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 39 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.7 mmfirst rain
31 Oct6 days after it ended
84km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 25 Oct, and on 31 Oct 4.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 17, with a median of 4.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2017.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Oct 2017
After · 1 Nov 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ranchland No. 66 fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (25 October 2017). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 25 October 2017 (1 day from 25 October 2017), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 1,537 hectares (15.4 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire only entered Ranchland No. 66 (1,540 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 13.9 °C, humidity dropped to 38 % and gusts hit 84 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 1, class Very low.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2017 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 39 days and their median area 1,924 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. One Suomi-NPP VIIRS detection on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.