Quara fire, 8 December 2024 Quara
The fire started on 8 December 2024 in Quara, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 16,681 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 6th largest in Amhara since 2016 (of 172 with a page). Number 2 in Ethiopia in 2024, of 87.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Quara · 2020Quara · 2020Quara · 2021Quara · 2017
- Burnt area
- 16,681ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 8 Dec 2024 – 26 Dec 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Dec
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 705
- in a single hotspot: 133 MW
- Danger at start
- 52
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 315MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,351 ha in 2016, 6,249 ha in 2017, 2,783 ha in 2018, 7,748 ha in 2019, 14,204 ha in 2020, 6,560 ha in 2021, 6,648 ha in 2022, 3,879 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 16,518 ha that had burned before.
- 8,543 ha Quara fire, November 2020 39,124 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,426 ha Quara fire, December 2020 10,982 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,278 ha Quara fire, November 2021 15,764 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,930 ha Quara fire, November 2017 8,325 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,342 ha Quara fire, December 2022 3,582 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,276 ha Quara fire, November 2016 16,827 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,157 ha Quara fire, December 2023 3,771 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,871 ha Quara fire, December 2018 3,574 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Quara where it started16,768 ha reached on 9 Dec2.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Dec | 37.7 °C | 8 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 9 Dec | 39.7 °C | 9 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 10 Dec | 38.3 °C | 13 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 11 Dec | 39.3 °C | 15 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 12 Dec | 38.5 °C | 16 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 13 Dec | 39.1 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 14 Dec | 37.6 °C | 16 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 15 Dec | 37.9 °C | 17 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 16 Dec | 38.3 °C | 17 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 17 Dec | 38.9 °C | 13 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 18 Dec | 38.3 °C | 11 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 19 Dec | 36.7 °C | 11 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 20 Dec | 36.9 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 21 Dec | 36.4 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 22 Dec | 36.6 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 23 Dec | 36.2 °C | 16 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 24 Dec | 36.0 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 25 Dec | 36.7 °C | 12 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 26 Dec | 37.2 °C | 15 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 27 Dec after | 37.4 °C | 16 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 28 Dec after | 37.6 °C | 19 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 29 Dec after | 38.5 °C | 17 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 30 Dec after | 37.4 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 31 Dec after | 36.8 °C | 19 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 1 Jan after | 36.3 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 2 Jan after | 36.9 °C | 16 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 3 Jan after | 38.9 °C | 12 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 4 Jan after | 39.0 °C | 11 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 5 Jan after | 38.9 °C | 11 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 19 December 2024 the air beside the fire reached 35 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 705Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 23,857 haQuara1 December 2019 · 22 days · 7 km away
- 15,764 haQuara14 November 2021 · 22 days · 7 km away
- 35,770 haQuara19 December 2025 · 31 days · 8 km away
- 16,827 haQuara22 November 2016 · 12 days · 16 km away
- 14,369 haQuara16 November 2021 · 15 days · 22 km away
- 39,124 haQuara5 November 2020 · 24 days · 27 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Quara fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 December 2024 to 26 December 2024 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 10 December 2024 to 24 December 2024.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 16,681 hectares (166.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Quara (16,768 ha, 2.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.7 °C, humidity dropped to 8 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 58, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 24 December 2024 → 26 December 2024.
- Start date: 10 December 2024 → 8 December 2024.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 10 December 2024 to 24 December 2024. 705 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.