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GH · Ghana · –

Pru West fire, 11 January 2026 Pru West, Kintampo North

Out · last detection 28 Jan 2026, 13:38 UTC

The fire started on 11 January 2026 in Pru West, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,373 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 133 in Ghana in 2026, of 180.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (22.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,373ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
11 Jan 2026 – 28 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
11 Jan
2026
Heat detections
90
in a single hotspot: 23 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
55MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Jan28 Jan
28 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 Jan 2026 · 15 MW · 3 12 Jan 2026 · 4 MW · 1 13 Jan 2026 · 7 MW · 1 15 Jan 2026 · 6 MW · 1 18 Jan 2026 · 4 MW · 1 19 Jan 2026 · 16 MW · 1 20 Jan 2026 · 26 MW · 3 21 Jan 2026 · 195 MW · 22 22 Jan 2026 · 260 MW · 35 23 Jan 2026 · 30 MW · 3 24 Jan 2026 · 7 MW · 1 26 Jan 2026 · 134 MW · 14 28 Jan 2026 · 15 MW · 4
11 Jan 15 Jan 22 Jan 28 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
35km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 203 ha in 2016, 946 ha in 2017, 584 ha in 2020, 1,338 ha in 2022, 2 ha in 2023, 361 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,190 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.5% of the area of London (24 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Pru West where it started
    2,145 ha reached on 11 Jan
    1.4 %
  2. 244 ha reached on 15 Jan
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.63 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.63 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Jan 36.0 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
12 Jan 35.4 °C 27 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
13 Jan 36.8 °C 22 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
14 Jan 36.0 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Jan 35.7 °C 35 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jan 36.3 °C 25 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 Jan 36.2 °C 20 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Jan 36.6 °C 24 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Jan 37.3 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Jan 36.5 °C 19 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
21 Jan 34.2 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
22 Jan 35.1 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Jan 35.7 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 Jan 36.3 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
25 Jan 36.4 °C 10 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Jan 36.3 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
27 Jan 37.1 °C 13 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
28 Jan 37.1 °C 14 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
29 Jan after 37.0 °C 16 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Jan after 37.4 °C 16 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
31 Jan after 37.0 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
1 Feb after 37.8 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
2 Feb after 36.8 °C 38 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 37
3 Feb after 35.7 °C 38 % 35 km/h 0.5 mm Very high 39
4 Feb after 39.0 °C 21 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
5 Feb after 38.7 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Feb after 37.5 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 Feb after 36.4 °C 38 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Jan 2026
After · 4 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 126 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 87: 5.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak126 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM10225 µg/m³
Optical depth1.31
15 Jan18 Jan21 Jan24 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 90Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pru West fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 January 2026 to 28 January 2026 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 January 2026 to 23 January 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,373 hectares (23.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Pru West (2,145 ha, 1.4 %); Kintampo North (244 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 23 January 2026 → 28 January 2026.
  2. Start date: 17 January 2026 → 11 January 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 January 2026 to 23 January 2026. 90 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.