Pebane fire, 22 August 2026 Pebane, Gilé, Mocubela
The fire started on 22 August 2026 in Pebane, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 35 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 32,169 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 48th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 839 with a page). Number 29 in Mozambique in 2026, of 547.
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Suggestions: Pebane · 2021Pebane · 2024Pebane · 2022Pebane · 2022
- Burnt area
- 32,169ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 35days
- 22 Aug 2026 – 25 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- districts
- Started on
- 22 Aug
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 761
- in a single hotspot: 90 MW
- Danger at start
- 23
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 203MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.0 mm on 30 Sept.
This area had burned before
77% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,584 ha in 2016, 3,899 ha in 2017, 2,921 ha in 2018, 1,717 ha in 2019, 2,263 ha in 2020, 9,890 ha in 2021, 8,255 ha in 2022, 4,788 ha in 2023, 9,859 ha in 2024, 5,898 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 24,888 ha that had burned before.
- 3,767 ha Pebane fire, September 2021 5,076 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,655 ha Pebane fire, September 2024 25,462 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,301 ha Pebane fire, September 2022 3,285 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,755 ha Pebane fire, October 2022 3,302 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,315 ha Pebane fire, September 2023 4,368 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,151 ha Pebane fire, September 2024 3,109 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 903 ha Pebane fire, September 2018 3,051 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 878 ha Pebane fire, September 2025 3,610 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Pebane where it started26,092 ha reached on 22 Aug2.6 %
-
6,160 ha reached on 22 Aug0.7 %
-
100 ha reached on 16 Sept0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Aug | 31.2 °C | 37 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 23 Aug | 32.8 °C | 29 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 24 Aug | 29.0 °C | 42 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 25 Aug | 29.8 °C | 42 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 26 Aug | 28.5 °C | 48 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Aug | 27.0 °C | 47 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 25 |
| 28 Aug | 28.4 °C | 47 % | 31 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 22 |
| 29 Aug | 28.8 °C | 50 % | 25 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 30 Aug | 32.5 °C | 32 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 31 Aug | 33.6 °C | 25 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 1 Sept | 32.2 °C | 28 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 2 Sept | 32.0 °C | 33 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 3 Sept | 32.4 °C | 26 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Sept | 35.0 °C | 21 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 5 Sept | 33.8 °C | 28 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 6 Sept | 31.8 °C | 38 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 7 Sept | 30.1 °C | 37 % | 44 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 34 |
| 8 Sept | 25.9 °C | 54 % | 42 km/h | 1.6 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 9 Sept | 27.8 °C | 56 % | 29 km/h | 7.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 10 Sept | 31.4 °C | 47 % | 22 km/h | 1.1 mm | Low 8 |
| 11 Sept | 31.6 °C | 48 % | 31 km/h | 1.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 12 Sept | 31.7 °C | 38 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 13 Sept | 31.8 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 14 Sept | 32.2 °C | 32 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 15 Sept | 34.5 °C | 27 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 16 Sept | 32.0 °C | 33 % | 55 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 39 |
| 17 Sept | 33.4 °C | 29 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 18 Sept | 34.8 °C | 21 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 19 Sept | 31.2 °C | 34 % | 37 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 34 |
| 20 Sept | 31.9 °C | 32 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 21 Sept | 33.6 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 22 Sept | 31.1 °C | 46 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 23 Sept | 28.7 °C | 47 % | 37 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 26 |
| 24 Sept | 31.1 °C | 39 % | 36 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 25 Sept | 30.0 °C | 43 % | 32 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Sept after | 33.4 °C | 33 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 27 Sept after | 36.1 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 28 Sept after | 37.1 °C | 29 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 29 Sept after | 34.4 °C | 38 % | 44 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 32 |
| 30 Sept after | 30.6 °C | 50 % | 44 km/h | 4.0 mm | Low 8 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 87 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 41: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 761Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pebane fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 22 August 2026 to 25 September 2026 (35 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 August 2026 to 18 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 32,169 hectares (321.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Pebane (26,092 ha, 2.6 %); Gilé (6,160 ha, 0.7 %); Mocubela (100 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Start date: 28 August 2026 → 22 August 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 4 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 August 2026 to 18 September 2026. 761 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.