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Pakbeng fire, 28 March 2024 Pakbeng

Out · last detection 9 Apr 2024, 06:06 UTC

The fire started on 28 March 2024 in Pakbeng, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,582 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 161th largest in Oudomxay since 2016 (of 241 with a page). Number 62 in Laos in 2024, of 109.

Burnt area
2,582ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
28 Mar 2024 – 9 Apr 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
28 Mar
2024
Heat detections
87
in a single hotspot: 212 MW
Energy released
3.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

9 Apr 2024
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Mar9 Apr

How it evolved, day by day

28303112345679

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 22 ha in 2016, 348 ha in 2017, 743 ha in 2019, 1,388 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,614 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Pakbeng where it started
    2,594 ha reached on 28 Mar
    2.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Mar 2024
After · 16 Apr 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 8 April 2024 the air beside the fire reached 247 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 123: 8.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak247 µg/m³
Days over the guideline18 days
PM10357 µg/m³
Optical depth2.30
262728293031123456789101112
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 87Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Laos ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pakbeng fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 March 2024 to 9 April 2024 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 1 April 2024 to 9 April 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,582 hectares (25.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Pakbeng (2,594 ha, 2.0 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.