Oye fire, January 2026 Oye, Ekiti
The fire started on 20 January 2026 in Oye, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,667 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
Number 159 in Nigeria in 2026, of 262.
- Burnt area
- 2,667ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 20 Jan 2026 – 27 Jan 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 20 Jan
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 91
- in a single hotspot: 86 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 288MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.5 mm on 2 Feb.
This area had burned before
36% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 953 ha in 2022.
What happened to each town
-
Oye where it started2,339 ha reached on 13 Jan4.0 %
-
346 ha reached on 13 Jan0.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Jan | 35.0 °C | 26 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 21 Jan | 35.4 °C | 14 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Jan | 33.8 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 Jan | 35.3 °C | 16 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 24 Jan | 36.3 °C | 20 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 25 Jan | 36.5 °C | 18 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 26 Jan | 36.4 °C | 14 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 27 Jan | 35.0 °C | 32 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 28 Jan after | 34.8 °C | 32 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 29 Jan after | 36.3 °C | 25 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 30 Jan after | 35.7 °C | 21 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 31 Jan after | 36.2 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 1 Feb after | 36.7 °C | 29 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 2 Feb after | 36.9 °C | 29 % | 27 km/h | 2.5 mm | High 25 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 26 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 178 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 123: 8.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 91Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Oye fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 January 2026 and 27 January 2026: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,667 hectares (26.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Oye (2,339 ha, 4.0 %); Ekiti (346 ha, 0.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.