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MR · Mauritania · –

Ould Yengé fire, February 2026 Ould Yengé

Out · last detection 16 Feb 2026, 01:35 UTC

The fire started on 15 February 2026 in Ould Yengé, Mauritania, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,015 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 15 in Mauritania in 2026, of 33.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,015ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
2days
15 Feb 2026 – 16 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
1
departments
Started on
15 Feb
2026
Heat detections
31
in a single hotspot: 19 MW
Danger at start
72
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
128MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Feb16 Feb
16 Feb 2026

How it evolved, day by day

15 Feb 2026 · 254 MW · 29 16 Feb 2026 · 2 MW · 2
15 Feb 16 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
55km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 37 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (20 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ould Yengé where it started
    2,024 ha reached on 15 Feb
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 59 % of the area in Mauritania

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Feb 37.8 °C 13 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
16 Feb 34.2 °C 11 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 83
17 Feb after 35.2 °C 5 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
18 Feb after 36.9 °C 8 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
19 Feb after 38.0 °C 6 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
20 Feb after 39.6 °C 10 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
21 Feb after 39.5 °C 9 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
22 Feb after 38.7 °C 9 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 80
23 Feb after 36.8 °C 11 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 74
24 Feb after 37.4 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
25 Feb after 39.7 °C 10 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
26 Feb after 40.0 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Feb 2026
After · 23 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 200 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 170: 11 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak200 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM101,278 µg/m³
Optical depth1.21
13 Feb15 Feb17 Feb19 Feb
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 31Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mauritania

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ould Yengé fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 February 2026 and 16 February 2026: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,015 hectares (20.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ould Yengé (2,024 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.8 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 55 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 83, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mauritania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 31 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.