Skip to content
worldfires
SS · South Sudan · –

Nyirol fire, 28 October 2026 Nyirol, Uror

Dying down · last detection 13 Nov 2026, 12:04 UTC

The fire started on 28 October 2026 in Nyirol, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,515 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 107 in South Sudan in 2026, of 246.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Nyirol · 2023Ayod · 2026

Is it still active?

No detections since 13 Nov 2026, 12:04 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
7,515ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
28 Oct 2026 – 13 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
2
counties
Started on
28 Oct
2026
Heat detections
170
in a single hotspot: 45 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Average daily power
109MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Oct13 Nov
13 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

28 Oct 2026 · 80 MW · 14 29 Oct 2026 · 11 MW · 2 30 Oct 2026 · 66 MW · 6 31 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 1 Nov 2026 · 0 MW · 0 2 Nov 2026 · 30 MW · 6 4 Nov 2026 · 12 MW · 4 5 Nov 2026 · 3 MW · 1 6 Nov 2026 · 9 MW · 2 7 Nov 2026 · 53 MW · 8 9 Nov 2026 · 425 MW · 40 10 Nov 2026 · 538 MW · 58 11 Nov 2026 · 110 MW · 16 12 Nov 2026 · 50 MW · 11 13 Nov 2026 · 25 MW · 2
28 Oct 31 Oct 4 Nov 10 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
45km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

35% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,099 ha in 2017, 880 ha in 2021, 1,113 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,609 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.7% of the area of London (75 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Nyirol where it started
    7,436 ha reached on 28 Oct
    1.0 %
  2. 125 ha reached on 28 Oct
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Oct 38.0 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.3 mm High 36
29 Oct 40.5 °C 11 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
30 Oct 37.8 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
31 Oct 38.8 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 42
1 Nov 35.5 °C 35 % 20 km/h 1.2 mm High 27
2 Nov 37.7 °C 28 % 20 km/h 0.5 mm High 34
3 Nov 38.4 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 46
4 Nov 38.4 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Nov 39.2 °C 22 % 27 km/h 0.8 mm Very high 43
6 Nov 40.0 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Nov 37.2 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm Extreme 53
8 Nov 37.1 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
9 Nov 38.1 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
10 Nov 37.5 °C 12 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 82
11 Nov 35.7 °C 12 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
12 Nov 36.7 °C 12 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
13 Nov 35.6 °C 24 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
14 Nov after 36.3 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Oct 2026
After · 13 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 November 2026 the air beside the fire reached 76 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 44: 2.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak76 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM10115 µg/m³
Optical depth1.01
1 Nov4 Nov7 Nov10 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 170Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nyirol fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 October 2026 to 13 November 2026 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 November 2026 to 12 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,515 hectares (75.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Nyirol (7,436 ha, 1.0 %); Uror (125 ha, 0.0 %).
Is the Nyirol fire still active?
No fire detections since 13 Nov 2026, 12:04 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 82, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 13 November 2026.
  1. Mapped perimeter arrives: from ≈ 5,628 ha estimated from hotspots to 7,515 ha.
  2. Start date: 3 November 2026 → 28 October 2026.
  3. Name: Uror → Nyirol.
  4. Page published (≈ 5,628 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 November 2026 to 12 November 2026. 170 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.