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Nusaybin fire, September 2016 Nusaybin

Out · last measured on 22 Sept 2016

The fire started on 22 September 2016 in Nusaybin, Türkiye, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 488 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 50th largest in Mardin since 2016 (of 131 with a page). Number 67 in Türkiye in 2016, of 223.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
488ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
22 Sept 2016 – 22 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
22 Sept
2016
Danger at start
30
High · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

28°high
36km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Nusaybin 105,856 inhabitants · 20.9 km from the town where it started
    489 ha reached on 17 Sept
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Scrub and transitional woodland88 %
  • Agricultural areas12 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Sept 28.1 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
23 Sept after 26.7 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
24 Sept after 24.4 °C 21 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
25 Sept after 25.8 °C 13 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Sept after 26.6 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
27 Sept after 29.7 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Sept after 29.1 °C 13 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
29 Sept after 26.2 °C 11 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
30 Sept after 26.0 °C 15 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
1 Oct after 27.7 °C 16 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
2 Oct after 28.7 °C 12 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Sept 2016
After · 29 Sept 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 22 September 2016 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak24 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1055 µg/m³
202122232425
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Türkiye ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nusaybin fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 22 September 2016 and 22 September 2016: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 488 hectares (4.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Nusaybin (489 ha, 0.4 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 20.9 km of Nusaybin. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.1 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Türkiye (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.