Nikopol fire, September 2025 Нікополь · Nikopol
The fire started on 14 September 2025 in Nikopol, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 105 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 169th largest in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast since 2016 (of 183 with a page). Number 1283 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.
The power measured by the satellite is low (11.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 105ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 14 Sept 2025 – 14 Sept 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 14 Sept
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 3
- in a single hotspot: 12 MW
- Danger at start
- 36
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 30MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
14 Sept 2025 · 30 MW · 3
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 14.5 mm on 18 Sept.
This area had burned before
86% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 90 ha in 2023, 11 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 90 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
105 ha reached on 14 Sept0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas36 %
- Mixed forest33 %
- Other natural land32 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Sept | 24.5 °C | 32 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Sept after | 25.6 °C | 22 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 16 Sept after | 25.1 °C | 22 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 17 Sept after | 25.8 °C | 36 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 18 Sept after | 17.4 °C | 85 % | 44 km/h | 14.5 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 12 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 13 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 717 haNikopol Нікополь2 August 2024 · 2 days · 5 km away
- 662 haNikopol Нікополь1 July 2025 · 3 days · 10 km away
- 795 haKamianka Dniprovska Кам'янсько-Дніпровський район29 June 2026 · 9 days · 26 km away
- 2,136 haVerkhniy Rohackyk Верхньорогачицький районJune 2025 · 2 days · 31 km away
- 889 haKamianka Dniprovska Кам'янсько-Дніпровський район30 June 2024 · 9 days · 32 km away
- 1,190 haNovovorontsovka Нововоронцовський район20 July 2024 · 4 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Nikopol fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 14 September 2025 and 14 September 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 105 hectares (1.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Nikopol (105 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Nikopol and came within 15.1 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 24.5 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 3 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.