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نفزة fire, 1 August 2017 سجنان, نفزة

Out · last detection 4 Aug 2017, 12:05 UTC

The fire started on 1 August 2017 in نفزة, Tunisia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,172 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the largest fire in Béja since 2016 (of 23 with a page). Number 3 in Tunisia in 2017, of 31.

Burnt area
1,172ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
4days
1 Aug 2017 – 4 Aug 2017
Municipalities hit
2
delegations
Started on
1 Aug
2017
Heat detections
60
in a single hotspot: 119 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
1.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

4 Aug 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Aug4 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

1234

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

40°high
44km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 55 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. 855 ha reached on 1 Aug
    1.4 %
  2. نفزة where it started
    318 ha reached on 1 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Broadleaved forest43 %
  • Coniferous forest23 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland17 %
  • Mixed forest11 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub4.1 %
  • Agricultural areas1.4 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Aug 39.9 °C 18 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Aug 38.0 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
3 Aug 39.1 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
4 Aug 40.4 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
5 Aug after 35.8 °C 34 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
6 Aug after 36.3 °C 32 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
7 Aug after 35.7 °C 39 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Aug after 38.9 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.5 mm High 33
9 Aug after 38.9 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.5 mm Very high 43
10 Aug after 29.7 °C 51 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Aug after 27.2 °C 42 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Aug after 25.9 °C 46 % 46 km/h 0.3 mm High 31
13 Aug after 28.2 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Aug after 34.3 °C 39 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Jul 2017
After · 11 Aug 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 60Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Tunisia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the نفزة fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 1 August 2017 and 4 August 2017: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,172 hectares (11.7 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: سجنان (855 ha, 1.4 %); نفزة (318 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.4 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tunisia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 198

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 198.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.