Mvouti fire, 16 July 2024 Mvouti, Madingo-Kayes
The fire started on 16 July 2024 in Mvouti, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 16,420 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the largest fire in Pool since 2016 (of 333 with a page). The largest in Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 103.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Mvouti · 2021Mvouti · 2016Mvouti · 2019Mvouti · 2020
- Burnt area
- 16,420ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 16 Jul 2024 – 26 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 16 Jul
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 506
- in a single hotspot: 117 MW
- Danger at start
- 19
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 289MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 47 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,125 ha in 2016, 1,503 ha in 2017, 857 ha in 2018, 2,195 ha in 2019, 2,424 ha in 2020, 2,275 ha in 2021, 1,290 ha in 2022, 2,330 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 11,518 ha that had burned before.
- 2,275 ha Mvouti fire, July 2021 3,126 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,159 ha Mvouti fire, July 2016 4,301 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,725 ha Mvouti fire, July 2019 1,985 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,428 ha Mvouti fire, March 2020 1,576 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,107 ha Mvouti fire, August 2016 1,471 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,065 ha Mvouti fire, July 2022 1,142 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,027 ha Mvouti fire, July 2017 1,645 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 860 ha Mvouti fire, May 2016 2,492 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mvouti where it started16,485 ha reached on 17 Jul2.2 %
-
40 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Jul | 28.5 °C | 59 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 17 Jul | 28.9 °C | 56 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 18 Jul | 29.4 °C | 55 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 19 Jul | 27.8 °C | 58 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 20 Jul | 28.6 °C | 52 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 21 Jul | 28.4 °C | 53 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 22 Jul | 29.9 °C | 53 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 23 Jul | 30.8 °C | 49 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 24 Jul | 30.0 °C | 52 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 25 Jul | 30.0 °C | 48 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 26 Jul | 27.5 °C | 57 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 27 Jul after | 29.1 °C | 56 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 28 Jul after | 28.9 °C | 54 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 29 Jul after | 28.9 °C | 54 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 30 Jul after | 27.5 °C | 55 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 25 |
| 31 Jul after | 30.8 °C | 46 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 1 Aug after | 29.1 °C | 49 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Aug after | 30.9 °C | 43 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 3 Aug after | 30.4 °C | 43 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 4 Aug after | 29.2 °C | 50 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 5 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 55 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 23 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 54 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 37: 2.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 506Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mvouti fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 July 2024 and 26 July 2024: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 16,420 hectares (164.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mvouti (16,485 ha, 2.2 %); Madingo-Kayes (40 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.8 °C, humidity dropped to 48 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 506 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.