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Muñoz fire, 22 February 2026 Muñoz, Rómulo Gallegos

Out · last detection 24 Feb 2026, 05:51 UTC

The fire started on 22 February 2026 in Muñoz, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,748 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 313th largest in Apure since 2016 (of 919 with a page). Number 143 in Venezuela in 2026, of 396.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,748ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
22 Feb 2026 – 24 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
22 Feb
2026
Heat detections
48
in a single hotspot: 41 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
182MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Feb24 Feb
24 Feb 2026

How it evolved, day by day

22 Feb 2026 · 422 MW · 41 23 Feb 2026 · 121 MW · 6 24 Feb 2026 · 2 MW · 1
22 Feb 23 Feb 24 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
41km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,259 ha in 2016, 1,121 ha in 2018, 2,533 ha in 2020, 724 ha in 2022, 1,222 ha in 2023, 2,502 ha in 2024, 848 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,729 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.7% of the area of London (27 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Muñoz 27,542 inhabitants where it started
    2,763 ha reached on 22 Feb
    0.4 %
  2. Rómulo Gallegos 24,418 inhabitants
    1 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Feb 36.0 °C 34 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Feb 34.6 °C 39 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 Feb 35.4 °C 35 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
25 Feb after 36.1 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
26 Feb after 36.3 °C 33 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Feb after 36.1 °C 31 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
28 Feb after 36.5 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 Mar after 36.2 °C 28 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Mar after 36.7 °C 27 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
3 Mar after 37.5 °C 32 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Mar after 36.4 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
5 Mar after 36.2 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Mar after 35.6 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Feb 2026
After · 3 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 24 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 38 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 26: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak38 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM1051 µg/m³
Optical depth0.50
202122232425262728123456
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 48Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Venezuela ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Muñoz fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 February 2026 and 24 February 2026: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,748 hectares (27.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Muñoz (2,763 ha, 0.4 %); Rómulo Gallegos (1 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 48 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.