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Muconda fire, 19 July 2016 Muconda

Out · last detection 23 Jul 2016, 11:21 UTC

The fire started on 19 July 2016 in Muconda, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,893 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 112th largest in Lunda Sul since 2016 (of 240 with a page). Number 60 in Angola in 2016, of 138.

Burnt area
6,893ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
19 Jul 2016 – 23 Jul 2016
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
19 Jul
2016
Heat detections
162
in a single hotspot: 152 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
3.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

23 Jul 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Jul23 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

1920212223

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
40km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Muconda where it started
    6,088 ha reached on 19 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Jul 27.9 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Jul 27.9 °C 19 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Jul 28.8 °C 20 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
22 Jul 29.4 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
23 Jul 30.2 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 Jul after 31.7 °C 13 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 Jul after 30.9 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
26 Jul after 31.5 °C 21 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
27 Jul after 29.8 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
28 Jul after 30.9 °C 27 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 Jul after 33.4 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
30 Jul after 33.3 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
31 Jul after 32.7 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
1 Aug after 32.1 °C 18 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Aug after 32.1 °C 13 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Jul 2016
After · 30 Jul 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 162Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Muconda fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 July 2016 and 23 July 2016: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,893 hectares (68.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Muconda (6,088 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.2 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.