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AO · Angola · –

Muconda fire, 11 August 2026 Muconda

Out · last detection 2 Sept 2026, 12:27 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2026 in Muconda, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,484 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 92 in Angola in 2026, of 487.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
14,484ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
11 Aug 2026 – 2 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
11 Aug
2026
Heat detections
250
in a single hotspot: 311 MW
Danger at start
43
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
647MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug2 Sept
2 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

11 Aug 2026 · 1 MW · 1 12 Aug 2026 · 11 MW · 4 14 Aug 2026 · 19 MW · 1 15 Aug 2026 · 8 MW · 1 17 Aug 2026 · 6,304 MW · 76 19 Aug 2026 · 93 MW · 8 20 Aug 2026 · 579 MW · 15 21 Aug 2026 · 768 MW · 16 23 Aug 2026 · 1,849 MW · 48 24 Aug 2026 · 20 MW · 2 26 Aug 2026 · 27 MW · 2 27 Aug 2026 · 111 MW · 18 28 Aug 2026 · 94 MW · 21 30 Aug 2026 · 163 MW · 5 31 Aug 2026 · 9 MW · 3 1 Sept 2026 · 775 MW · 22 2 Sept 2026 · 161 MW · 7
11 Aug 17 Aug 23 Aug 28 Aug 2 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
41km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 20.0 mm on 5 Sept.

This area had burned before

94% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,716 ha in 2016, 3,113 ha in 2017, 3,093 ha in 2018, 4,200 ha in 2019, 1,788 ha in 2020, 836 ha in 2021, 13 ha in 2022, 6,995 ha in 2023, 9,113 ha in 2024, 565 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 13,660 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 9.1% of the area of London (145 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Muconda where it started
    14,570 ha reached on 11 Aug
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 84 % of the area in Angola

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 31.9 °C 18 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Aug 30.7 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
13 Aug 32.2 °C 23 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Aug 31.1 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Aug 30.9 °C 25 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Aug 30.0 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Aug 30.6 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
18 Aug 31.5 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Aug 31.6 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Aug 31.2 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Aug 31.4 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
22 Aug 32.3 °C 22 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Aug 32.8 °C 20 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
24 Aug 32.9 °C 18 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
25 Aug 33.0 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Aug 31.5 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
27 Aug 33.8 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
28 Aug 32.4 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
29 Aug 31.5 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
30 Aug 32.0 °C 28 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
31 Aug 33.7 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
1 Sept 33.9 °C 21 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
2 Sept 33.0 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
3 Sept after 33.3 °C 24 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
4 Sept after 32.9 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Sept after 26.9 °C 52 % 23 km/h 20.0 mm Very low 2

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2026
After · 9 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 153 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 110: 7.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak153 µg/m³
Days over the guideline28 days
PM10158 µg/m³
Optical depth1.78
9 Aug15 Aug21 Aug27 Aug2 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 250Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Muconda fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 August 2026 to 2 September 2026 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 August 2026 to 31 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,484 hectares (144.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Muconda (14,570 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.9 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 August 2026 to 31 August 2026. 250 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.