Mpika fire, 30 August 2017 Mpika
The fire started on 30 August 2017 in Mpika, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,437 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 285th largest in Muchinga since 2016 (of 518 with a page). Number 117 in Zambia in 2017, of 230.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,437ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 18days
- 30 Aug 2017 – 16 Sept 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 30 Aug
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 176
- in a single hotspot: 102 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 204MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
18% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 779 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mpika where it started4,458 ha reached on 31 Aug0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Sept | 24.6 °C | 36 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 5 Sept | 24.9 °C | 34 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 6 Sept | 26.5 °C | 32 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 7 Sept | 26.2 °C | 27 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 8 Sept | 26.6 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 9 Sept | 27.8 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Sept | 27.3 °C | 24 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 11 Sept | 27.5 °C | 24 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 12 Sept | 26.9 °C | 24 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 13 Sept | 27.8 °C | 22 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 14 Sept | 27.8 °C | 20 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 15 Sept | 28.6 °C | 18 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 16 Sept | 28.2 °C | 21 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 17 Sept after | 30.3 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 18 Sept after | 28.9 °C | 19 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 19 Sept after | 28.8 °C | 25 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 20 Sept after | 28.8 °C | 33 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Sept after | 28.8 °C | 24 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 22 Sept after | 27.9 °C | 26 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 23 Sept after | 28.3 °C | 26 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 176Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mpika fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 30 August 2017 to 16 September 2017 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 September 2017 to 13 September 2017.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,437 hectares (44.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mpika (4,458 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 13 September 2017 → 16 September 2017.
- Start date: 4 September 2017 → 30 August 2017.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 September 2017 to 13 September 2017. 176 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.