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ZM · Zambia · –

Kanchibiya fire, 18 August 2025 Kanchibiya, Shiwang'Andu, Mpika

Out · last detection 26 Sept 2025, 12:13 UTC

The fire started on 18 August 2025 in Kanchibiya, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 39 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 294,547 hectares from heat detections, spread across 4 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

Number 2 in Zambia in 2025, of 257.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
294,547ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
39days
18 Aug 2025 – 25 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
4
districts
Started on
18 Aug
2025
Heat detections
11,235
in a single hotspot: 192 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Average daily power
3.0GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Aug25 Sept
26 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

18 Aug 2025 · 39 MW · 4 19 Aug 2025 · 83 MW · 7 20 Aug 2025 · 706 MW · 82 21 Aug 2025 · 474 MW · 50 22 Aug 2025 · 1,188 MW · 135 23 Aug 2025 · 622 MW · 66 24 Aug 2025 · 765 MW · 67 25 Aug 2025 · 858 MW · 106 26 Aug 2025 · 1,724 MW · 189 27 Aug 2025 · 2,409 MW · 269 28 Aug 2025 · 2,461 MW · 198 29 Aug 2025 · 3,127 MW · 321 30 Aug 2025 · 7,477 MW · 520 31 Aug 2025 · 4,262 MW · 378 1 Sept 2025 · 7,794 MW · 566 2 Sept 2025 · 6,316 MW · 597 3 Sept 2025 · 4,602 MW · 397 4 Sept 2025 · 24,044 MW · 1513 5 Sept 2025 · 14,182 MW · 1763 6 Sept 2025 · 11,653 MW · 1016 7 Sept 2025 · 5,052 MW · 637 8 Sept 2025 · 3,759 MW · 483 9 Sept 2025 · 1,480 MW · 240 10 Sept 2025 · 585 MW · 75 11 Sept 2025 · 740 MW · 115 12 Sept 2025 · 2,288 MW · 328 13 Sept 2025 · 1,717 MW · 204 14 Sept 2025 · 648 MW · 85 15 Sept 2025 · 990 MW · 116 16 Sept 2025 · 2,294 MW · 169 17 Sept 2025 · 1,879 MW · 183 18 Sept 2025 · 924 MW · 118 19 Sept 2025 · 99 MW · 15 20 Sept 2025 · 523 MW · 39 21 Sept 2025 · 3 MW · 1 22 Sept 2025 · 506 MW · 53 23 Sept 2025 · 462 MW · 47 24 Sept 2025 · 566 MW · 54 25 Sept 2025 · 289 MW · 27 26 Sept 2025 · 22 MW · 2
18 Aug 26 Aug 4 Sept 11 Sept 19 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
59km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 108,615 ha in 2016, 84,698 ha in 2017, 58,485 ha in 2018, 106,907 ha in 2019, 131,493 ha in 2020, 115,511 ha in 2021, 79,965 ha in 2022, 62,874 ha in 2023, 68,953 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 269,173 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

20 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.9 times the area of London (2,945 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Kanchibiya where it started
    271,229 ha reached on 18 Aug
    31 %
  2. 14,340 ha reached on 21 Aug
    1.6 %
  3. 10,210 ha reached on 18 Aug
    0.6 %
  4. 975 ha reached on 19 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area211 ha
Residents≈ 33,000

Inside the perimeter there were about 211 hectares of built-up land and about 33,000 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Aug 24.2 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
19 Aug 24.4 °C 33 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Aug 24.8 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
21 Aug 25.2 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
22 Aug 26.3 °C 29 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Aug 26.1 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
24 Aug 26.2 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Aug 28.7 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
26 Aug 28.5 °C 25 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Aug 26.3 °C 27 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
28 Aug 28.1 °C 19 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Aug 27.2 °C 22 % 52 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Aug 26.9 °C 21 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
31 Aug 26.6 °C 23 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Sept 27.2 °C 22 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
2 Sept 25.7 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Sept 25.6 °C 30 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Sept 27.3 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
5 Sept 27.6 °C 24 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
6 Sept 28.4 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
7 Sept 28.4 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
8 Sept 28.7 °C 22 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Sept 28.7 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
10 Sept 28.8 °C 30 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
11 Sept 29.2 °C 27 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Sept 28.9 °C 23 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
13 Sept 29.0 °C 25 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
14 Sept 30.1 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
15 Sept 30.4 °C 19 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
16 Sept 31.4 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
17 Sept 32.1 °C 12 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
18 Sept 29.5 °C 24 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
19 Sept 30.0 °C 32 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Sept 28.1 °C 34 % 59 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
21 Sept 27.3 °C 35 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
22 Sept 29.8 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
23 Sept 30.4 °C 22 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Sept 30.0 °C 25 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 Sept 30.1 °C 24 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
26 Sept after 29.3 °C 30 % 57 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
27 Sept after 30.0 °C 27 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
28 Sept after 33.2 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
29 Sept after 33.8 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
30 Sept after 31.8 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
1 Oct after 26.4 °C 51 % 59 km/h 0.4 mm Very high 38
2 Oct after 28.6 °C 32 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Oct after 28.8 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
4 Oct after 26.4 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
5 Oct after 27.3 °C 29 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Aug 2025
After · 2 Oct 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 September 2025 the air beside the fire reached 45 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 33: 2.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak45 µg/m³
Days over the guideline27 days
PM1046 µg/m³
Optical depth0.85
23 Aug29 Aug4 Sept10 Sept16 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 11,235Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Zambia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Kanchibiya fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 18 August 2025 to 25 September 2025 (39 days). The perimeter dates it from 25 August 2025 to 18 September 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 294,547 hectares (2,945.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 4 municipalities: Kanchibiya (271,229 ha, 31 %); Shiwang'Andu (14,340 ha, 1.6 %); Mpika (10,210 ha, 0.6 %); Kasama (975 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.1 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 59 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 49, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 18 September 2025 → 25 September 2025.
  2. Start date: 25 August 2025 → 18 August 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 7 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 25 August 2025 to 18 September 2025. 11,235 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.