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Moung Ruessei fire, February 2016 Moung Ruessei, Sangkae

Out · last detection 12 Mar 2016, 18:50 UTC

The fire started on 17 February 2016 in Moung Ruessei, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,594 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 7th largest in Battambang since 2016 (of 31 with a page). Number 19 in Cambodia in 2016, of 118.

Compare with…
Burnt area
5,594ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
17 Feb 2016 – 12 Mar 2016
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
17 Feb
2016
Heat detections
294
in a single hotspot: 108 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
189MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 17 Feb12 Mar
12 Mar 2016

How it evolved, day by day

17 Feb 2016 · 123 MW · 7 18 Feb 2016 · 21 MW · 3 19 Feb 2016 · 3 MW · 1 20 Feb 2016 · 49 MW · 4 21 Feb 2016 · 93 MW · 2 24 Feb 2016 · 772 MW · 31 25 Feb 2016 · 436 MW · 23 26 Feb 2016 · 324 MW · 31 27 Feb 2016 · 379 MW · 37 28 Feb 2016 · 102 MW · 19 29 Feb 2016 · 302 MW · 14 1 Mar 2016 · 622 MW · 50 2 Mar 2016 · 342 MW · 29 3 Mar 2016 · 82 MW · 17 4 Mar 2016 · 32 MW · 4 5 Mar 2016 · 79 MW · 6 6 Mar 2016 · 10 MW · 1 7 Mar 2016 · 17 MW · 3 10 Mar 2016 · 22 MW · 2 11 Mar 2016 · 140 MW · 4 12 Mar 2016 · 24 MW · 6
17 Feb 20 Feb 24 Feb 25 Feb 28 Feb 2 Mar 5 Mar 10 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
45km/h · peak gust
36%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.5% of the area of London (56 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Moung Ruessei where it started
    5,059 ha reached on 17 Feb
    3.6 %
  2. 571 ha reached on 24 Feb
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
17 Feb 34.0 °C 41 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
18 Feb 33.6 °C 40 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
19 Feb 34.8 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Feb 34.0 °C 39 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
21 Feb 33.9 °C 39 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Feb 35.9 °C 40 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
23 Feb 35.8 °C 42 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
24 Feb 34.4 °C 42 % 45 km/h 2.9 mm Moderate 13
25 Feb 32.5 °C 42 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Feb 33.6 °C 42 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 Feb 33.0 °C 40 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
28 Feb 34.0 °C 41 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
29 Feb 32.4 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
1 Mar 32.3 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
2 Mar 33.9 °C 36 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Mar 34.2 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
4 Mar 36.0 °C 40 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
5 Mar 36.6 °C 41 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Mar 36.2 °C 48 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
7 Mar 36.8 °C 53 % 22 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 20
8 Mar 38.5 °C 40 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Mar 38.4 °C 38 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
10 Mar 38.7 °C 40 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
11 Mar 37.0 °C 47 % 31 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 19
12 Mar 36.1 °C 47 % 22 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 18
13 Mar after 36.3 °C 46 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 23
14 Mar after 38.6 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Mar after 37.7 °C 44 % 24 km/h 0.3 mm High 28
16 Mar after 37.6 °C 46 % 26 km/h 0.6 mm High 24
17 Mar after 39.8 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Mar after 39.0 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
19 Mar after 39.5 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
20 Mar after 40.0 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
21 Mar after 39.9 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
22 Mar after 39.6 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 10 Feb 2016
After · 19 Mar 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 294Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Moung Ruessei fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 February 2016 to 12 March 2016 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 February 2016 to 6 March 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,594 hectares (55.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Moung Ruessei (5,059 ha, 3.6 %); Sangkae (571 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 36 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 6 March 2016 → 12 March 2016.
  2. Start date: 24 February 2016 → 17 February 2016.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 February 2016 to 6 March 2016. 294 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.