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CA · Canada · –

Mont-Valin fire, June 2021 Mont-Valin

Out · last detection 10 Jun 2021, 17:51 UTC

The fire started on 7 June 2021 in Mont-Valin, Canada, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 1,618 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single census subdivision.

It is the 132th largest in Quebec since 2016 (of 170 with a page). Number 253 in Canada in 2021, of 304.

Burnt area
1,618ha
official perimeter (CWFIS)
Duration
4days
7 Jun 2021 – 10 Jun 2021
Census subdivisions hit
1
municipalities
Started on
7 Jun
2021
Heat detections
39
in a single hotspot: 522 MW
Danger at start
13
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
3.0GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Jun10 Jun
10 Jun 2021

How it evolved, day by day

9 Jun 2021 · 5,912 MW · 35 10 Jun 2021 · 14 MW · 4
9 Jun 10 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
76km/h · peak gust
25%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.3 mm on 14 Jun.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (16 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each census subdivision

  1. Mont-Valin where it started
    1,599 ha reached on 9 Jun
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each census subdivision, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 15 % of the area in Canada

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Jun 31.5 °C 36 % 76 km/h 6.1 mm Moderate 13
8 Jun 22.5 °C 34 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
9 Jun 16.8 °C 29 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
10 Jun 16.8 °C 25 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
11 Jun after 17.4 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 16
12 Jun after 19.8 °C 27 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Jun after 20.9 °C 23 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
14 Jun after 21.6 °C 41 % 37 km/h 2.3 mm Moderate 21

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 13.0, a minimum humidity of 36% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 22.

FWI at the start 13.0
Minimum humidity 36 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Rivière-aux-Outardes fire, June 2024
3,813 ha 6 days FWI 10.1 Min. humidity 36 % 167 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.3 mm on 13 Jun.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
5,480 ha
median area
41 %
went past 10,000 ha
8.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 22 of 22 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,618 ha against a median of 5,480 ha. It lasted 4 days, against 9 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.3 mmfirst rain
14 Jun4 days after it ended
76km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Jun, and on 14 Jun 2.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 22, with a median of 8.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 May 2021
After · 17 Jun 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 39Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mont-Valin fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 June 2021 to 10 June 2021 (4 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 June 2021 to 9 June 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter mapped by Canada’s CWFIS (Natural Resources Canada) is 1,618 hectares (16.2 km²). Other tallies, such as those of provincial agencies, may give slightly different figures.
Which census subdivisions burned?
The fire only entered Mont-Valin (1,599 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.5 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 76 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 18, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of Canada’s CWFIS (NBAC, Natural Resources Canada) or, for the current season and until NBAC publishes it, the one rebuilt by GWIS (Copernicus); from NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots; and from the administrative boundaries of Canada. It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 22. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 5,480 ha; 41 % went past 10,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NBAC (Natural Resources Canada), official.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 June 2021 to 9 June 2021. 39 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official: it comes from the National Burned Area Composite (NBAC) of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS), Natural Resources Canada, which maps it on satellite imagery and publishes it under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Until NBAC publishes the current season, this year’s fires carry the perimeter rebuilt from heat detections by GWIS (Copernicus, CC BY 4.0), which is approximate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Census subdivision boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per census subdivision is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.