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Mirninsky Ulus fire, 21 July 2019 Mirninsky Ulus

Out · last detection 1 Aug 2019, 18:42 UTC

The fire started on 21 July 2019 in Mirninsky Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,514 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 1242th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1422 with a page). Number 517 in Russia in 2019, of 610.

Compare with…
Burnt area
3,514ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
21 Jul 2019 – 1 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
21 Jul
2019
Heat detections
531
in a single hotspot: 275 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
403MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Jul1 Aug
1 Aug 2019

How it evolved, day by day

21 Jul 2019 · 95 MW · 14 22 Jul 2019 · 1,139 MW · 37 23 Jul 2019 · 75 MW · 9 24 Jul 2019 · 182 MW · 39 25 Jul 2019 · 1,180 MW · 63 26 Jul 2019 · 531 MW · 100 27 Jul 2019 · 527 MW · 65 28 Jul 2019 · 407 MW · 79 29 Jul 2019 · 119 MW · 42 30 Jul 2019 · 179 MW · 33 1 Aug 2019 · 2 MW · 2
21 Jul 23 Jul 25 Jul 27 Jul 29 Jul 1 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
37km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.8 mm on 2 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mirninsky Ulus where it started
    3,449 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Jul 24.6 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
22 Jul 28.0 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
23 Jul 27.9 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
24 Jul 27.1 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
25 Jul 27.5 °C 29 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Jul 26.0 °C 37 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
27 Jul 27.2 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
28 Jul 23.4 °C 56 % 32 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 18
29 Jul 20.5 °C 45 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
30 Jul 21.7 °C 48 % 27 km/h 0.9 mm Moderate 12
31 Jul 19.1 °C 67 % 29 km/h 10.1 mm Very low 0
1 Aug 20.7 °C 42 % 24 km/h 0.6 mm Very low 4
2 Aug after 17.0 °C 79 % 30 km/h 6.8 mm Very low 0

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Jul 2019
After · 8 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 531Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mirninsky Ulus fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 July 2019 and 1 August 2019: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,514 hectares (35.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mirninsky Ulus (3,449 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.0 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 531 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.