How long did the Mirninsky Ulus fire last?

GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 July 2024 and 9 August 2024: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,678 hectares (56.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire only entered Mirninsky Ulus (5,536 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 29.7 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

RU · Russia · 2024-07-31 → 2024-08-09

Mirninsky Ulus fire, 31 July 2024 Mirninsky Ulus

Out · last detection 9 Aug 2024, 06:30 UTC

The fire started on 31 July 2024 in Mirninsky Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,678 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 845th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1422 with a page). Number 301 in Russia in 2024, of 558.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Mirninsky Ulus · 2018 Mirninsky Ulus · 2026 Mirninsky Ulus · 2026 Mirninsky Ulus · 2026

Burnt area: 5,678ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 10days; 31 Jul 2024 – 9 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit: 1; districts
Started on: 31 Jul; 2024
Heat detections: 531; in a single hotspot: 484 MW
Danger at start: 11; Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power: 1.8GW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Jul9 Aug

Play back 9 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

31 Jul 2 Aug 4 Aug 5 Aug 7 Aug 9 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high

48km/h · peak gust

25%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.3 mm on 10 Aug.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 298 ha in 2018.

298 ha Mirninsky Ulus fire, June 2018 3,254 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 3.6% of the area of London (57 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Mirninsky Ulus where it started

5,536 ha reached on 31 Jul

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area< 0.1 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
24 Jul	22.5 °C	47 %	48 km/h	0.9 mm	Moderate 11
25 Jul	24.8 °C	56 %	37 km/h	3.5 mm	Very low 4
26 Jul	24.9 °C	65 %	20 km/h	0.5 mm	Very low 5
27 Jul	23.4 °C	79 %	19 km/h	2.8 mm	Very low 1
28 Jul	24.4 °C	65 %	20 km/h	0.6 mm	Very low 2
29 Jul	22.5 °C	50 %	40 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 8
30 Jul	20.3 °C	44 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 10
31 Jul	20.0 °C	35 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 14
1 Aug	21.6 °C	31 %	19 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 16
2 Aug	21.5 °C	32 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 17
3 Aug	23.1 °C	28 %	20 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 17
4 Aug	24.4 °C	26 %	23 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 19
5 Aug	25.1 °C	28 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	High 22
6 Aug	22.4 °C	29 %	27 km/h	0.3 mm	High 22
7 Aug	24.1 °C	37 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	High 22
8 Aug	29.7 °C	25 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	High 26
9 Aug	26.4 °C	41 %	28 km/h	0.4 mm	High 22
10 Aug after	22.0 °C	61 %	28 km/h	3.3 mm	Very low 4

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 24 Jul 2024

After · 16 Aug 2024

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 5 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 760 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 398: 27 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak760 µg/m³

Days over the guideline13 days

PM101,084 µg/m³

Optical depth2.98

WHO 15

293031123456789101112

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 531Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mirninsky Ulus fire last?: GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 31 July 2024 and 9 August 2024: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,678 hectares (56.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire only entered Mirninsky Ulus (5,536 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 29.7 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 531 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned