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CN · China ·

Mile City fire, 19 February 2017 弥勒市 · Mile City

Out · last measured on 19 Feb 2017

The fire started on 19 February 2017 in Mile City, China, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,282 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 114th largest in Yunnan Province since 2016 (of 196 with a page). Number 152 in China in 2017, of 243.

We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
1,282ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
1day
19 Feb 2017 – 19 Feb 2017
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
19 Feb
2017
Danger at start
11
Moderate · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

24°high
53km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 24 Feb.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.8% of the area of London (13 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mile City 弥勒市 where it started
    1,286 ha
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area0.15 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.15 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 24 % of the area in China

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Feb 23.6 °C 29 % 53 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
20 Feb after 22.5 °C 31 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
21 Feb after 22.9 °C 26 % 70 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
22 Feb after 24.8 °C 23 % 65 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
23 Feb after 23.1 °C 27 % 66 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 12
24 Feb after 16.1 °C 55 % 35 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 3

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 11.2, a minimum humidity of 29% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 11.2
Minimum humidity 29 %
Days without rain 8
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County fire, February 2019
1,617 ha 3 days FWI 10.4 Min. humidity 31 % 133 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 17 Feb.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
1,617 ha
median area
95 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.5 mm
rain at the end (median; 21 of 21 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,282 ha against a median of 1,617 ha) and lasted 1 day, against 3 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.5 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.0 mmfirst rain
24 Feb5 days after it ended
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 19 Feb, and on 24 Feb 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 21 of 21, with a median of 2.5 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Feb 2017
After · 26 Feb 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in China

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mile City fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 February 2017 and 19 February 2017: 1 day between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,282 hectares (12.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mile City (1,286 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 23.6 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 11, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of China (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,617 ha; 95 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.5 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.