Mese fire, February 2020 Mese, Bawlake
The fire started on 2 February 2020 in Mese, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,211 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 69th largest in Kayah since 2016 (of 209 with a page). Number 62 in Myanmar in 2020, of 232.
The power measured by the satellite is low (19.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 4,211ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 2 Feb 2020 – 16 Feb 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Feb
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 200
- in a single hotspot: 19 MW
- Danger at start
- 23
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 40MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 33 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
73% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,055 ha in 2016, 355 ha in 2017, 1,650 ha in 2018, 732 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,065 ha that had burned before.
- 2,054 ha Mese fire, March 2016 14,694 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,521 ha Bawlake fire, March 2018 13,125 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 646 ha Bawlake fire, March 2019 4,965 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 178 ha Khun Yuam fire, March 2017 1,996 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 177 ha Mese fire, March 2017 3,142 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 62 ha Bawlake fire, March 2019 2,013 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1 ha Bawlake fire, February 2016 2,885 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Mese where it started3,565 ha2.0 %
-
672 ha0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Feb | 32.1 °C | 32 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 3 Feb | 31.3 °C | 31 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 4 Feb | 30.6 °C | 36 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 5 Feb | 31.3 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 6 Feb | 31.3 °C | 29 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 7 Feb | 31.9 °C | 36 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 8 Feb | 32.5 °C | 32 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 9 Feb | 30.7 °C | 41 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 10 Feb | 30.8 °C | 41 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 11 Feb | 32.7 °C | 33 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 12 Feb | 33.1 °C | 23 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 13 Feb | 32.9 °C | 21 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 14 Feb | 32.1 °C | 19 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 15 Feb | 31.5 °C | 35 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 16 Feb | 31.7 °C | 29 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 17 Feb after | 33.1 °C | 28 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 18 Feb after | 33.0 °C | 33 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 19 Feb after | 33.1 °C | 32 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 20 Feb after | 32.6 °C | 30 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 21 Feb after | 31.4 °C | 39 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 22 Feb after | 32.5 °C | 37 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 23 Feb after | 30.6 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 24 Feb after | 31.7 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 25 Feb after | 33.0 °C | 29 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 26 Feb after | 32.2 °C | 35 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 200Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mese fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 February 2020 and 16 February 2020: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,211 hectares (42.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mese (3,565 ha, 2.0 %); Bawlake (672 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.1 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.