Menge fire, 24 February 2020 Menge
The fire started on 24 February 2020 in Menge, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 10 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,024 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 86th largest in Beneshangul Gumu since 2016 (of 699 with a page). Number 26 in Ethiopia in 2020, of 177.
- Burnt area
- 6,024ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 10days
- 24 Feb 2020 – 4 Mar 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 24 Feb
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 154
- in a single hotspot: 227 MW
- Danger at start
- 51
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.0GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
67% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,228 ha in 2016, 2,172 ha in 2017, 1,492 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,026 ha that had burned before.
- 1,415 ha Menge fire, January 2016 4,251 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,138 ha Menge fire, February 2019 2,171 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 412 ha Menge fire, January 2016 4,594 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Menge where it started6,059 ha reached on 24 Feb3.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Feb | 35.7 °C | 13 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 25 Feb | 31.0 °C | 19 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Feb | 35.4 °C | 19 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 27 Feb | 36.1 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 28 Feb | 36.4 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 29 Feb | 35.1 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 1 Mar | 35.6 °C | 10 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 2 Mar | 36.1 °C | 15 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 3 Mar | 35.9 °C | 12 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 4 Mar | 35.7 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 5 Mar after | 37.0 °C | 9 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 6 Mar after | 37.9 °C | 8 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 7 Mar after | 38.2 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 8 Mar after | 38.4 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 9 Mar after | 36.1 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 10 Mar after | 37.1 °C | 10 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 11 Mar after | 37.7 °C | 10 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 12 Mar after | 38.4 °C | 13 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 13 Mar after | 34.9 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 14 Mar after | 35.0 °C | 16 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 154Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Menge fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 24 February 2020 and 4 March 2020: 10 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,024 hectares (60.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Menge (6,059 ha, 3.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.