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Menge fire, 27 January 2016 Menge

Out · last detection 31 Jan 2016, 10:49 UTC

The fire started on 27 January 2016 in Menge, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,594 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 148th largest in Beneshangul Gumu since 2016 (of 699 with a page). Number 70 in Ethiopia in 2016, of 309.

Burnt area
4,594ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
27 Jan 2016 – 31 Jan 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
27 Jan
2016
Heat detections
123
in a single hotspot: 44 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
730MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

31 Jan 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jan31 Jan

How it evolved, day by day

2728293031

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

33°high
38km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 54 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Menge where it started
    4,622 ha reached on 27 Jan
    3.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jan 30.6 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
28 Jan 29.9 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
29 Jan 29.6 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
30 Jan 32.7 °C 17 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
31 Jan 31.6 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
1 Feb after 32.8 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
2 Feb after 31.6 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
3 Feb after 33.2 °C 20 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Feb after 33.9 °C 21 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Feb after 33.9 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
6 Feb after 33.3 °C 17 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
7 Feb after 32.8 °C 18 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
8 Feb after 33.7 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
9 Feb after 35.3 °C 15 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
10 Feb after 33.4 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jan 2016
After · 7 Feb 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 123Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ethiopia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Menge fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 27 January 2016 and 31 January 2016: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,594 hectares (45.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Menge (4,622 ha, 3.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.7 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 42, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.