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Mbarali fire, 12 September 2017 Mbarali

Out · last detection 21 Sept 2017, 11:52 UTC

The fire started on 12 September 2017 in Mbarali, Tanzania, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,785 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 90th largest in Mbeya since 2016 (of 147 with a page). Number 63 in Tanzania in 2017, of 104.

Burnt area
3,785ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
12 Sept 2017 – 20 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
12 Sept
2017
Heat detections
107
in a single hotspot: 93 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Energy released
1.5GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

21 Sept 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Sept20 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

12131415161718192021

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
39km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

39% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,479 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Mbarali where it started
    3,805 ha reached on 12 Sept
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Sept 31.3 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
13 Sept 30.5 °C 19 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Sept 31.2 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Sept 32.0 °C 23 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
16 Sept 32.9 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
17 Sept 33.6 °C 21 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Sept 32.8 °C 20 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
19 Sept 32.2 °C 24 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
20 Sept 33.3 °C 22 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Sept after 32.3 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
22 Sept after 32.1 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
23 Sept after 29.8 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
24 Sept after 31.1 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Sept after 31.4 °C 27 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
26 Sept after 31.4 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
27 Sept after 31.4 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
28 Sept after 32.3 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Sept after 32.7 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
30 Sept after 32.3 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Sept 2017
After · 27 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 107Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Tanzania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mbarali fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 September 2017 and 20 September 2017: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,785 hectares (37.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mbarali (3,805 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Tanzania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.