Mazzarino fire, June 2022 Mazzarino, Butera
The fire started on 23 June 2022 in Mazzarino, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 452 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 14th largest in Caltanissetta since 2016 (of 149 with a page). Number 18 in Italy in 2022, of 161.
The power measured by the satellite is low (29.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 452ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 5days
- 23 Jun 2022 – 27 Jun 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 23 Jun
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 8
- in a single hotspot: 29 MW
- Danger at start
- 29
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 58MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
33% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 21 ha in 2016, 112 ha in 2017, 16 ha in 2020.
What happened to each town
-
355 ha reached on 23 Jun1.2 %
-
Butera 4,164 inhabitants · 7.8 km from the centre97 ha0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Agricultural areas44 %
- Other natural land31 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub18 %
- Broadleaved forest3.4 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland2.2 %
- Other land cover1.6 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 99 %
- ZEPA Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela ITA050012
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jun | 33.4 °C | 28 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 27 Jun | 32.2 °C | 31 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Jun after | 33.9 °C | 28 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 29 Jun after | 32.3 °C | 41 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 30 Jun after | 31.9 °C | 56 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 1 Jul after | 32.2 °C | 56 % | 33 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Jul after | 33.0 °C | 44 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 3 Jul after | 33.6 °C | 41 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Jul after | 33.2 °C | 43 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 5 Jul after | 34.7 °C | 37 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 6 Jul after | 35.1 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 7 Jul after | 33.6 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 28 June 2022 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 21: 1.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 8Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mazzarino fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 June 2022 to 27 June 2022 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 June 2022 to 27 June 2022.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 452 hectares (4.5 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mazzarino (355 ha, 1.2 %); Butera (97 ha, 0.3 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire came within 7.8 km of the centre of Butera, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 23 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 June 2022 to 27 June 2022. 8 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.