Mazanovsky District fire, 23 June 2024 Mazanovsky District
The fire started on 23 June 2024 in Mazanovsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 42,779 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 25th largest in Amur Oblast since 2016 (of 535 with a page). Number 21 in Russia in 2024, of 558.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 42,779ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 22days
- 23 Jun 2024 – 14 Jul 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Jun
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 1,628
- in a single hotspot: 50 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 517MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.7 mm on 15 Jul.
This area had burned before
39% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11,669 ha in 2016, 248 ha in 2017, 7,258 ha in 2018, 68 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 16,727 ha that had burned before.
- 5,193 ha Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016 7,248 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,540 ha Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016 3,135 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,758 ha Mazanovsky District fire, April 2018 4,421 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,277 ha Mazanovsky District fire, April 2018 5,098 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,040 ha Mazanovsky District fire, March 2018 3,173 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 939 ha Mazanovsky District fire, April 2018 107,034 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 540 ha Mazanovsky District fire, April 2018 5,143 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 290 ha Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016 12,764 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Moscow boundary: geoBoundaries · OpenStreetMap, Wambacher · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Mazanovsky District where it started42,274 ha reached on 23 Jun1.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Jun | 20.9 °C | 43 % | 41 km/h | 3.7 mm | Very low 3 |
| 18 Jun | 22.3 °C | 39 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 7 |
| 19 Jun | 20.3 °C | 50 % | 36 km/h | 5.5 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Jun | 21.1 °C | 43 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 21 Jun | 19.8 °C | 50 % | 34 km/h | 2.6 mm | Very low 2 |
| 22 Jun | 22.7 °C | 39 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 6 |
| 23 Jun | 25.4 °C | 37 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 24 Jun | 25.8 °C | 41 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 25 Jun | 24.2 °C | 46 % | 25 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 26 Jun | 28.3 °C | 34 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 27 Jun | 30.3 °C | 31 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 28 Jun | 28.7 °C | 25 % | 36 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 22 |
| 29 Jun | 24.3 °C | 25 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 30 Jun | 23.9 °C | 28 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 1 Jul | 28.9 °C | 31 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Jul | 32.9 °C | 35 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 3 Jul | 34.3 °C | 30 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 4 Jul | 33.9 °C | 36 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 5 Jul | 31.7 °C | 45 % | 35 km/h | 4.6 mm | Very low 4 |
| 6 Jul | 29.2 °C | 58 % | 29 km/h | 2.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 7 Jul | 25.5 °C | 43 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 8 Jul | 22.3 °C | 41 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 9 Jul | 20.3 °C | 54 % | 40 km/h | 0.9 mm | Low 10 |
| 10 Jul | 23.9 °C | 45 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 11 Jul | 25.6 °C | 38 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 12 Jul | 24.7 °C | 45 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 13 Jul | 26.3 °C | 40 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 14 Jul | 26.9 °C | 47 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 15 Jul after | 27.8 °C | 57 % | 47 km/h | 7.7 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 576 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 201: 13 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,628Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 19,235 haMazanovsky District8 May 2016 · 4 days · 13 km away
- 13,960 haMazanovsky District20 April 2018 · 6 days · 18 km away
- 38,446 haMazanovsky District5 October 2024 · 6 days · 25 km away
- 12,867 haMazanovsky District19 May 2016 · 5 days · 26 km away
- 13,980 haMazanovsky District7 May 2016 · 5 days · 35 km away
- 16,778 haMazanovsky District7 May 2016 · 5 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Mazanovsky District fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 June 2024 and 14 July 2024: 22 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 42,779 hectares (427.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Mazanovsky District (42,274 ha, 1.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.3 °C, humidity dropped to 25 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,628 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.