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Mazanovsky District fire, 14 April 2018 Mazanovsky District, Romnensky District

Out · last detection 1 May 2018, 18:12 UTC

The fire started on 14 April 2018 in Mazanovsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 107,034 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.

Other fire pages in the same area and on the same dates:

It is the 5th largest in Amur Oblast since 2016 (of 491 with a page). Number 4 in Russia in 2018, of 540.

Burnt area
107,034ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
14 Apr 2018 – 30 Apr 2018
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
14 Apr
2018
Heat detections
4,939
in a single hotspot: 443 MW
Danger at start
10
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
5.0GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Apr30 Apr
1 May 2018

How it evolved, day by day

14 Apr 2018 · 370 MW · 27 16 Apr 2018 · 2,664 MW · 322 17 Apr 2018 · 6,802 MW · 304 18 Apr 2018 · 1,151 MW · 89 19 Apr 2018 · 17,456 MW · 637 20 Apr 2018 · 254 MW · 113 21 Apr 2018 · 4,788 MW · 663 22 Apr 2018 · 4,783 MW · 509 23 Apr 2018 · 18,258 MW · 855 24 Apr 2018 · 25,732 MW · 1156 25 Apr 2018 · 1,269 MW · 89 26 Apr 2018 · 283 MW · 35 27 Apr 2018 · 85 MW · 17 28 Apr 2018 · 560 MW · 38 29 Apr 2018 · 103 MW · 19 30 Apr 2018 · 472 MW · 49 1 May 2018 · 188 MW · 17
14 Apr 19 Apr 24 Apr 27 Apr 1 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

25°high
76km/h · peak gust
4%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.9 mm on 6 May.

This area had burned before

7% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,514 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 68% of the area of London (1,070 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mazanovsky District where it started
    104,946 ha reached on 14 Apr
    3.7 %
  2. 466 ha reached on 16 Apr
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 5.9 % of the area in Russia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Apr 11.3 °C 9 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
15 Apr 12.0 °C 4 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
16 Apr 17.3 °C 9 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
17 Apr 17.5 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
18 Apr 13.8 °C 13 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
19 Apr 17.5 °C 11 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
20 Apr 7.5 °C 44 % 24 km/h 0.5 mm Low 10
21 Apr 11.5 °C 18 % 54 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
22 Apr 11.0 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
23 Apr 20.1 °C 7 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
24 Apr 23.9 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
25 Apr 24.8 °C 14 % 51 km/h 0.8 mm High 26
26 Apr 6.8 °C 21 % 76 km/h 3.4 mm Very low 5
27 Apr 9.7 °C 11 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
28 Apr 16.7 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
29 Apr 13.8 °C 21 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
30 Apr 10.8 °C 14 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
1 May after 12.2 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
2 May after 14.0 °C 5 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
3 May after 17.7 °C 7 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
4 May after 19.6 °C 21 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
5 May after 17.8 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
6 May after 11.5 °C 46 % 38 km/h 4.9 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 10.2, a minimum humidity of 9% and 11 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 10.2
Minimum humidity 9 %
Days without rain 11
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016
16,778 ha 5 days FWI 12.5 Min. humidity 9 % 95 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 32.4 mm on 12 May.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
9,957 ha
median area
47 %
went past 10,000 ha
12.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 17 of 17 had it)

It was 10.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 17 days, against 4 days.

Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 12.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.9 mmfirst rain
6 May6 days after it ended
76km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 30 Apr, and on 6 May 4.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 17 of 17, with a median of 12.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Apr 2018
After · 7 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 4,939Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mazanovsky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 April 2018 to 30 April 2018 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 April 2018 to 25 April 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 107,034 hectares (1,070.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Mazanovsky District (104,946 ha, 3.7 %); Romnensky District (466 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 24.8 °C, humidity dropped to 4 % and gusts hit 76 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 9,957 ha; 47 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 1 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 12.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 25 April 2018 → 30 April 2018.
  2. Start date: 16 April 2018 → 14 April 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 April 2018 to 25 April 2018. 4,939 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.