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Mazanovsky District fire, 24 April 2018 Mazanovsky District

Out · last detection 2 May 2018, 04:00 UTC

The fire started on 24 April 2018 in Mazanovsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,972 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 300th largest in Amur Oblast since 2016 (of 491 with a page). Number 311 in Russia in 2018, of 540.

Burnt area
4,972ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
24 Apr 2018 – 2 May 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
24 Apr
2018
Heat detections
179
in a single hotspot: 54 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
144MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Apr2 May
2 May 2018

How it evolved, day by day

24 Apr 2018 · 31 MW · 4 27 Apr 2018 · 102 MW · 8 28 Apr 2018 · 129 MW · 43 29 Apr 2018 · 476 MW · 67 30 Apr 2018 · 229 MW · 48 1 May 2018 · 34 MW · 8 2 May 2018 · 4 MW · 1
24 Apr 29 Apr 2 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

24°high
72km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 21 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 6 May.

This area had burned before

40% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,987 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (50 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mazanovsky District where it started
    4,929 ha reached on 24 Apr
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 5.9 % of the area in Russia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
24 Apr 23.5 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
25 Apr 22.2 °C 21 % 47 km/h 1.3 mm Moderate 14
26 Apr 6.6 °C 24 % 72 km/h 2.1 mm Low 6
27 Apr 9.3 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
28 Apr 16.5 °C 23 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
29 Apr 13.9 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
30 Apr 10.6 °C 14 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
1 May 11.6 °C 23 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
2 May 14.0 °C 16 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
3 May after 17.6 °C 9 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
4 May after 20.5 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
5 May after 18.7 °C 23 % 38 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
6 May after 9.7 °C 53 % 40 km/h 6.5 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 19.6, a minimum humidity of 14% and 21 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 49.

FWI at the start 19.6
Minimum humidity 14 %
Days without rain 21
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016
3,554 ha 3 days FWI 18.7 Min. humidity 14 % 113 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 12.9 mm on 11 May.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
4,894 ha
median area
20 %
went past 10,000 ha
5.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 47 of 49 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (4,972 ha against a median of 4,894 ha) and lasted 9 days, against 4 days.

In 2 of 49, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

6.5 mmfirst rain
6 May4 days after it ended
72km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 May, and on 6 May 6.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 47 of 49, with a median of 5.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Apr 2018
After · 9 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 179Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mazanovsky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 April 2018 to 2 May 2018 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 27 April 2018 to 1 May 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,972 hectares (49.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mazanovsky District (4,929 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 23.5 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 72 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 49. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 4,894 ha; 20 % went past 10,000 ha. In 2 of 49, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 1 May 2018 → 2 May 2018.
  2. Start date: 27 April 2018 → 24 April 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 27 April 2018 to 1 May 2018. 179 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.