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CG · Republic of the Congo · –

Mayama fire, 29 July 2024 Mayama

Out · last detection 4 Aug 2024, 00:11 UTC

The fire started on 29 July 2024 in Mayama, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,636 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 51th largest in Pool since 2016 (of 202 with a page). Number 19 in Republic of the Congo in 2024, of 103.

The power measured by the satellite is low (8.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,636ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
29 Jul 2024 – 4 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
29 Jul
2024
Heat detections
42
in a single hotspot: 8 MW
Danger at start
20
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
18MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Jul4 Aug
4 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

29 Jul 2024 · 31 MW · 7 30 Jul 2024 · 22 MW · 14 31 Jul 2024 · 44 MW · 13 1 Aug 2024 · 15 MW · 6 2 Aug 2024 · 3 MW · 3 3 Aug 2024 · 12 MW · 5 4 Aug 2024 · 1 MW · 1
29 Jul 31 Jul 2 Aug 4 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
36km/h · peak gust
43%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

77% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 638 ha in 2016, 15 ha in 2018, 15 ha in 2019, 1,114 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,264 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1% of the area of London (16 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mayama where it started
    1,647 ha reached on 30 Jul
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 12 % of the area in Republic of the Congo

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
29 Jul 28.7 °C 54 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
30 Jul 27.3 °C 55 % 36 km/h 0.1 mm High 21
31 Jul 30.6 °C 46 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
1 Aug 28.9 °C 49 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
2 Aug 30.7 °C 43 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
3 Aug 30.2 °C 43 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
4 Aug 29.0 °C 50 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
5 Aug after 27.6 °C 54 % 30 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
6 Aug after 30.9 °C 49 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
7 Aug after 29.8 °C 50 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Aug after 28.6 °C 51 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
9 Aug after 30.0 °C 50 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Aug after 28.9 °C 55 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
11 Aug after 27.0 °C 61 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
12 Aug after 28.9 °C 54 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 20
13 Aug after 30.0 °C 47 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
14 Aug after 28.2 °C 55 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 19.5, a minimum humidity of 54% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 19.5
Minimum humidity 54 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Djambala fire, August 2020
1,168 ha 3 days FWI 19.4 Min. humidity 54 % 94 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

6 days
median duration
1,424 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 14 of 21 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,636 ha against a median of 1,424 ha) and lasted 7 days, against 6 days.

In 7 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 14 of 21, with a median of 1.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Jul 2024
After · 11 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 2 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 51 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 38: 2.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak51 µg/m³
Days over the guideline12 days
PM1073 µg/m³
Optical depth1.49
27 Jul30 Jul2 Aug5 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 42Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mayama fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 29 July 2024 and 4 August 2024: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,636 hectares (16.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mayama (1,647 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.7 °C, humidity dropped to 43 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries ADM2). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 6 days and their median area 1,424 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 7 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 42 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Map Library 2007, nombres de Wikidata) (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.