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Massango fire, July 2020 Massango

Out · last detection 8 Jul 2020, 00:12 UTC

The fire started on 3 July 2020 in Massango, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,049 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 124th largest in Malanje since 2016 (of 127 with a page). Number 120 in Angola in 2020, of 123.

Burnt area
5,049ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
3 Jul 2020 – 8 Jul 2020
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
3 Jul
2020
Heat detections
163
in a single hotspot: 32 MW
Danger at start
36
High · FWI index
Energy released
814MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

8 Jul 2020
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 3 Jul8 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

345678

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
35km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 57 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

54% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,212 ha in 2016, 1,340 ha in 2017, 1,899 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,738 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Massango where it started
    5,078 ha reached on 3 Jul
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
3 Jul 33.2 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
4 Jul 34.0 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
5 Jul 34.0 °C 19 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 Jul 33.2 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Jul 33.2 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Jul 33.1 °C 20 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
9 Jul after 33.6 °C 28 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
10 Jul after 33.0 °C 29 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
11 Jul after 33.3 °C 27 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
12 Jul after 31.7 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Jul after 33.8 °C 32 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
14 Jul after 34.3 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
15 Jul after 35.2 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Jul after 33.0 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Jul after 32.3 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Jul after 31.6 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jun 2020
After · 15 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 163Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Angola ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Massango fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 3 July 2020 and 8 July 2020: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,049 hectares (50.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Massango (5,078 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 41, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.