Milunga fire, August 2024 Milunga
The fire started on 2 August 2024 in Milunga, Angola, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,587 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 36th largest in Uíge since 2016 (of 59 with a page). Number 71 in Angola in 2024, of 135.
- Burnt area
- 6,587ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 2 Aug 2024 – 10 Aug 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Aug
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 187
- in a single hotspot: 109 MW
- Danger at start
- 29
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.8GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,041 ha in 2016, 3,894 ha in 2017, 2,166 ha in 2018, 3,372 ha in 2019, 3,548 ha in 2020, 1,679 ha in 2021, 3,409 ha in 2022, 856 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,483 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Milunga where it started6,632 ha reached on 3 Aug1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Aug | 31.2 °C | 38 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 3 Aug | 32.3 °C | 34 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 4 Aug | 29.9 °C | 40 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 5 Aug | 29.1 °C | 43 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 6 Aug | 30.9 °C | 37 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Aug | 31.1 °C | 36 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 8 Aug | 32.1 °C | 34 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 9 Aug | 32.2 °C | 30 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Aug | 31.9 °C | 37 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 11 Aug after | 30.0 °C | 39 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Aug after | 29.9 °C | 41 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Aug after | 30.6 °C | 38 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 14 Aug after | 29.1 °C | 44 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Aug after | 31.0 °C | 41 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 16 Aug after | 31.2 °C | 39 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 17 Aug after | 31.1 °C | 38 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Aug after | 32.1 °C | 34 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 19 Aug after | 32.9 °C | 29 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 20 Aug after | 30.8 °C | 33 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 66 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 51: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 187Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Milunga fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 August 2024 and 10 August 2024: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,587 hectares (65.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Milunga (6,632 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 32.3 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Angola (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.