Burned area
satellite only5,178ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 6 Aug 2023 – 25 Aug 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –
Masi-Manimba fire, 6 August 2023 Masi-Manimba
Out · last detection 25 Aug 2023, 12:20 UTC
The fire started on 6 August 2023 in Masi-Manimba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 20 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,178 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 142th largest in Kwilu since 2016 (of 151 with a page). Number 70 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2023, of 76.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-26matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only20days
6 Aug 2023 to 25 Aug 2023: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 25 Aug 2023, 12:20 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only6 Aug 2023
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 6 Aug 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only243
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 76 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 6 Aug 2023 – 25 Aug 2023
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only707MW
Total radiative power on 17 August 2023; hotspots that day: 41.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 17 Aug 2023
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model31.5FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 55.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 6 Aug 2023, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model38.5°C · 24% RH
High of 38.5 °C and minimum humidity of 24% on 23 August 2023; gusts of 30 km/h on 25 August 2023.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 6 Aug 2023 – 25 Aug 2023
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
Living inside
model≈ 1,000people
Estimated residents inside the perimeter and 8.8 ha of built-up area (100 m grid, epoch 2025).
- Source
- GHSL R2023A · JRC
- Date
- calculated on 24 October 2026
+− cross-check
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logLast day with fire: 21 August 2023 → 25 August 2023.
-
logStart date: 13 August 2023 → 6 August 2023.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 26 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 5,178 ha
- Dates
- 6 Aug 2023 – 25 Aug 2023
- Name
- Masi-Manimba
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/masi-manimba-2023-08-3?v=2026-10-26A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire masi-manimba-2023-08-3.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-08-06 | 2 | 21 | 34.9 | 20.7 | 30 | 8.2 | 25.2 | 0 | 31.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-07 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 20.7 | 29 | 10 | 22.7 | 0 | 33.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-08 | 22 | 177 | 34.3 | 22 | 35 | 10.1 | 23.4 | 0 | 32.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-09 | 21 | 143 | 34.6 | 23.2 | 36 | 10.1 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 32.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-10 | 18 | 192 | 34.6 | 23.6 | 36 | 12 | 24.5 | 0.1 | 33.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-11 | 6 | 46 | 34.8 | 23.7 | 40 | 8.4 | 21.2 | 0.2 | 29.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-12 | 1 | 5 | 34.1 | 23.5 | 40 | 11.2 | 21.6 | 0.2 | 31 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-13 | 3 | 158 | 35.6 | 22.4 | 31 | 10.4 | 22 | 0 | 31.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-14 | 37 | 384 | 36.5 | 22.1 | 31 | 10.9 | 19.8 | 0 | 32.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-15 | 19 | 208 | 34.8 | 22.7 | 33 | 12.2 | 28.8 | 0 | 33.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-16 | 22 | 377 | 34.2 | 23.1 | 42 | 8.9 | 22.3 | 0.3 | 28.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-17 | 41 | 707 | 34.8 | 23.1 | 40 | 9.7 | 22 | 0 | 29.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-18 | 8 | 35 | 34.7 | 22.9 | 38 | 12.1 | 26.6 | 0.4 | 31.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-19 | 10 | 146 | 32.1 | 24.2 | 43 | 11.4 | 23.8 | 0 | 29.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-20 | 12 | 164 | 34.9 | 22.6 | 40 | 9.5 | 27.7 | 0 | 28.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-21 | 11 | 83 | 36.1 | 23.4 | 38 | 10 | 25.9 | 0.1 | 28.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-22 | 1 | 3 | 37.1 | 23.1 | 35 | 9.8 | 27.7 | 0.2 | 29.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-23 | 2 | 39 | 38.5 | 23 | 24 | 11.8 | 23.4 | 0 | 38.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-24 | 3 | 14 | 34.4 | 25.2 | 40 | 10.7 | 28.8 | 0.1 | 32.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-25 | 3 | 12 | 35 | 23.4 | 40 | 9.8 | 29.5 | 0.4 | 31.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2023-08-26 | 0 | 0 | 35.1 | 22.6 | 41 | 9.2 | 23.8 | 3.1 | 10.9 | bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 5,178ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 20days
- 6 Aug 2023 – 25 Aug 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 6 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 243
- in a single hotspot: 76 MW
- Danger at start
- 32
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 146MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
6 Aug25 Aug
25 Aug 2023
How it evolved, day by day
6 Aug
10 Aug
14 Aug
17 Aug
22 Aug
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
38°high
30km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity
It had gone 55 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 26 Aug.
This area had burned before
88% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,342 ha in 2016, 2,641 ha in 2017, 1,502 ha in 2019, 3,864 ha in 2020, 398 ha in 2021, 1,136 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,567 ha that had burned before.
- 1,702 ha Masi-Manimba fire, August 2017 5,078 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 134 ha Masi-Manimba fire, July 2016 6,581 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 119 ha Masi-Manimba fire, July 2020 26,397 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Masi-Manimba where it started5,209 ha reached on 6 Aug0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area8.8 ha
Residents≈ 1,000
Inside the perimeter there were about 8.8 hectares of built-up land and about 1,000 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Aug | 34.9 °C | 30 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 7 Aug | 35.0 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 8 Aug | 34.3 °C | 35 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 9 Aug | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Aug | 34.6 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 34 |
| 11 Aug | 34.8 °C | 40 % | 21 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 29 |
| 12 Aug | 34.1 °C | 40 % | 22 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 31 |
| 13 Aug | 35.6 °C | 31 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 14 Aug | 36.5 °C | 31 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 15 Aug | 34.8 °C | 33 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 16 Aug | 34.2 °C | 42 % | 22 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 29 |
| 17 Aug | 34.8 °C | 40 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 18 Aug | 34.7 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 32 |
| 19 Aug | 32.1 °C | 43 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 20 Aug | 34.9 °C | 40 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 21 Aug | 36.1 °C | 38 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 29 |
| 22 Aug | 37.1 °C | 35 % | 28 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 30 |
| 23 Aug | 38.5 °C | 24 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 24 Aug | 34.4 °C | 40 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 32 |
| 25 Aug | 35.0 °C | 40 % | 30 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 31 |
| 26 Aug after | 35.1 °C | 41 % | 24 km/h | 3.1 mm | Low 11 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 31.5, a minimum humidity of 30% and 55 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.
FWI at the start
31.5
Minimum humidity
30 %
Days without rain
55
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Masi-Manimba fire, 6 August 2023
5,178 ha
20 days
FWI 31.5
Min. humidity 30 %
Feshi fire, July 2020
5,700 ha
5 days
FWI 31.1
Min. humidity 29 %
236 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Masi-Manimba fire, July 2020
6,294 ha
30 days
FWI 30.8
Min. humidity 27 %
99 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.2 mm on 19 Aug.
Idiofa fire, July 2020
6,498 ha
31 days
FWI 30.9
Min. humidity 27 %
168 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 19 Aug.
Kasongo-Lunda fire, August 2024
12,034 ha
27 days
FWI 29.6
Min. humidity 32 %
244 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 7 Sept.
Kasongo-Lunda fire, August 2020
8,922 ha
16 days
FWI 33.9
Min. humidity 27 %
217 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 19 Aug.
What happened to them
- 23 days
- median duration
- 6,856 ha
- median area
- 25 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 1.9 mm
- rain at the end (median; 13 of 16 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (5,178 ha against a median of 6,856 ha) and lasted 20 days, against 23 days.
In 3 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
3.1 mmfirst rain
26 Augthe day after it ended
30km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 25 Aug, and on 26 Aug 3.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 13 of 16, with a median of 1.9 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 30 Jul 2023
After · 1 Sept 2023
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 20 August 2023 the air beside the fire reached 181 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 123: 8.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak181 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM10259 µg/m³
Optical depth3.03
WHO 15
11 Aug14 Aug17 Aug20 Aug23 Aug
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 243Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Masi-Manimba fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 6 August 2023 to 25 August 2023 (20 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 August 2023 to 21 August 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,178 hectares (51.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Masi-Manimba (5,209 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.5 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 23 days and their median area 6,856 ha; 25 % went past 10,000 ha. In 3 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 21 August 2023 → 25 August 2023.
- Start date: 13 August 2023 → 6 August 2023.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 August 2023 to 21 August 2023. 243 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.