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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Masi-Manimba fire, 5 August 2026 Masi-Manimba

Out · last detection 27 Aug 2026, 12:44 UTC

The fire started on 5 August 2026 in Masi-Manimba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,255 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 143 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 515.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
11,255ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
5 Aug 2026 – 27 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
5 Aug
2026
Heat detections
257
in a single hotspot: 208 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Average daily power
137MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Aug27 Aug
27 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

5 Aug 2026 · 72 MW · 4 6 Aug 2026 · 76 MW · 9 8 Aug 2026 · 100 MW · 4 9 Aug 2026 · 11 MW · 1 10 Aug 2026 · 9 MW · 2 11 Aug 2026 · 156 MW · 11 12 Aug 2026 · 141 MW · 10 13 Aug 2026 · 154 MW · 16 15 Aug 2026 · 184 MW · 28 16 Aug 2026 · 242 MW · 7 17 Aug 2026 · 402 MW · 52 19 Aug 2026 · 236 MW · 28 20 Aug 2026 · 201 MW · 20 21 Aug 2026 · 33 MW · 4 23 Aug 2026 · 27 MW · 4 24 Aug 2026 · 125 MW · 14 25 Aug 2026 · 34 MW · 4 26 Aug 2026 · 40 MW · 7 27 Aug 2026 · 363 MW · 32
5 Aug 10 Aug 17 Aug 25 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (22 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

38°high
30km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.0 mm on 28 Aug.

This area had burned before

69% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,477 ha in 2016, 1,644 ha in 2017, 551 ha in 2018, 1,246 ha in 2019, 3,728 ha in 2020, 8 ha in 2021, 1,489 ha in 2022, 1,920 ha in 2023, 2,085 ha in 2024, 2,593 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,741 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.1% of the area of London (113 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Masi-Manimba where it started
    11,320 ha reached on 5 Aug
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area25 ha
Residents≈ 2,700

Inside the perimeter there were about 25 hectares of built-up land and about 2,700 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Aug 34.5 °C 36 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
6 Aug 34.3 °C 37 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
7 Aug 31.6 °C 49 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Aug 33.8 °C 44 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm High 24
9 Aug 33.5 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
10 Aug 33.2 °C 43 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
11 Aug 32.6 °C 46 % 23 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
12 Aug 35.3 °C 36 % 20 km/h 0.3 mm High 28
13 Aug 36.1 °C 37 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
14 Aug 33.8 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.5 mm High 28
15 Aug 33.3 °C 40 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
16 Aug 33.5 °C 40 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
17 Aug 35.9 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Aug 35.2 °C 32 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
19 Aug 34.6 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
20 Aug 34.9 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
21 Aug 33.8 °C 42 % 21 km/h 0.3 mm High 29
22 Aug 35.7 °C 39 % 27 km/h 4.1 mm Low 10
23 Aug 33.2 °C 50 % 23 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 15
24 Aug 33.3 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 20
25 Aug 34.7 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
26 Aug 34.6 °C 43 % 20 km/h 0.6 mm High 24
27 Aug 38.5 °C 29 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
28 Aug after 33.8 °C 46 % 33 km/h 5.0 mm Low 7

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Jul 2026
After · 3 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 273 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 132: 8.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak273 µg/m³
Days over the guideline28 days
PM10279 µg/m³
Optical depth2.57
3 Aug9 Aug15 Aug21 Aug27 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 257Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Masi-Manimba fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 August 2026 to 27 August 2026 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 10 August 2026 to 27 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,255 hectares (112.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Masi-Manimba (11,320 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.5 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 10 August 2026 to 27 August 2026. 257 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.