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Mashare fire, 2 September 2017 Mashare

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2017, 23:32 UTC

The fire started on 2 September 2017 in Mashare, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,682 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 28th largest in Kavango East since 2016 (of 394 with a page). Number 6 in Namibia in 2017, of 123.

Burnt area
14,682ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
2 Sept 2017 – 14 Sept 2017
Municipalities hit
1
constituencies
Started on
2 Sept
2017
Heat detections
521
in a single hotspot: 199 MW
Danger at start
54
Extreme · FWI index
Energy released
5.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

14 Sept 2017
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Sept14 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

234567891011121314

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
44km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

24% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,456 ha in 2016.

What happened to each town

  1. Mashare where it started
    14,775 ha reached on 2 Sept
    1.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Sept 33.0 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Sept 30.7 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
4 Sept 29.5 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
5 Sept 31.2 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
6 Sept 32.8 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
7 Sept 33.7 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
8 Sept 34.0 °C 11 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
9 Sept 34.0 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
10 Sept 34.3 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
11 Sept 33.6 °C 11 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
12 Sept 33.7 °C 12 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
13 Sept 33.7 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
14 Sept 34.8 °C 11 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
15 Sept after 34.5 °C 9 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
16 Sept after 35.7 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
17 Sept after 35.9 °C 10 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
18 Sept after 36.1 °C 10 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
19 Sept after 35.7 °C 11 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Sept after 35.5 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
21 Sept after 34.4 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
22 Sept after 34.6 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
23 Sept after 35.3 °C 14 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Sept after 36.0 °C 11 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
25 Sept after 36.4 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
26 Sept after 35.7 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
27 Sept after 33.7 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Aug 2017
After · 21 Sept 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 521Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Namibia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mashare fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 2 September 2017 and 14 September 2017: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,682 hectares (146.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mashare (14,775 ha, 1.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.9 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.