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Mampikony fire, October 2017 Mampikony

Out · last detection 26 Oct 2017, 10:53 UTC

The fire started on 20 October 2017 in Mampikony, Madagascar, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,139 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 133th largest in Sofia since 2016 (of 163 with a page). Number 46 in Madagascar in 2017, of 57.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,139ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
7days
20 Oct 2017 – 26 Oct 2017
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
20 Oct
2017
Heat detections
80
in a single hotspot: 95 MW
Average daily power
141MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Oct26 Oct
26 Oct 2017

How it evolved, day by day

20 Oct 2017 · 8 MW · 1 21 Oct 2017 · 75 MW · 10 22 Oct 2017 · 546 MW · 19 23 Oct 2017 · 133 MW · 21 24 Oct 2017 · 127 MW · 12 25 Oct 2017 · 90 MW · 9 26 Oct 2017 · 5 MW · 1
20 Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23 Oct 24 Oct 25 Oct 26 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 559 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Mampikony where it started
    2,149 ha reached on 17 Oct
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Oct 2017
After · 2 Nov 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 80Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Madagascar ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Mampikony fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 20 October 2017 and 26 October 2017: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,139 hectares (21.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Mampikony (2,149 ha, 0.5 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Madagascar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 80 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.