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BO · Bolivia · –

Magdalena fire, 18 September 2021 Baures, Magdalena

Out · last detection 4 Oct 2021, 05:26 UTC

The fire started on 18 September 2021 in Magdalena, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 25,453 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 35th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 14 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.

Burnt area
25,453ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
18 Sept 2021 – 4 Oct 2021
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
18 Sept
2021
Heat detections
1,014
in a single hotspot: 306 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
879MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Sept4 Oct
4 Oct 2021

How it evolved, day by day

18 Sept 2021 · 1,850 MW · 46 19 Sept 2021 · 1,923 MW · 72 20 Sept 2021 · 3,381 MW · 135 21 Sept 2021 · 1,712 MW · 92 22 Sept 2021 · 896 MW · 97 23 Sept 2021 · 1,070 MW · 100 24 Sept 2021 · 758 MW · 137 25 Sept 2021 · 376 MW · 37 26 Sept 2021 · 1,395 MW · 67 27 Sept 2021 · 478 MW · 55 28 Sept 2021 · 67 MW · 13 29 Sept 2021 · 107 MW · 20 30 Sept 2021 · 347 MW · 25 1 Oct 2021 · 236 MW · 34 2 Oct 2021 · 190 MW · 33 3 Oct 2021 · 128 MW · 37 4 Oct 2021 · 34 MW · 14
20 Sept 26 Sept 30 Sept 4 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
42km/h · peak gust
34%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 5 Oct.

This area had burned before

20% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 376 ha in 2016, 449 ha in 2018, 4,607 ha in 2020. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,163 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 16% of the area of London (255 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Baures 7,488 inhabitants
    13,839 ha reached on 18 Sept
    0.8 %
  2. Magdalena 12,785 inhabitants where it started
    11,813 ha reached on 18 Sept
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Sept 35.9 °C 42 % 28 km/h 0.2 mm High 23
19 Sept 36.5 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Sept 36.8 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
21 Sept 37.3 °C 34 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
22 Sept 34.3 °C 41 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Sept 35.7 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
24 Sept 33.1 °C 41 % 36 km/h 0.8 mm High 28
25 Sept 34.4 °C 46 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm High 22
26 Sept 35.8 °C 42 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
27 Sept 34.4 °C 50 % 30 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 19
28 Sept 34.4 °C 49 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
29 Sept 34.9 °C 47 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
30 Sept 36.0 °C 42 % 37 km/h 0.7 mm High 26
1 Oct 36.1 °C 43 % 39 km/h 0.4 mm High 28
2 Oct 36.3 °C 43 % 40 km/h 0.4 mm High 30
3 Oct 35.0 °C 45 % 42 km/h 0.8 mm High 26
4 Oct 33.0 °C 51 % 30 km/h 8.8 mm Low 5
5 Oct after 28.6 °C 57 % 27 km/h 1.3 mm Low 7

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 23.0, a minimum humidity of 42% and 8 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 29.

FWI at the start 23.0
Minimum humidity 42 %
Days without rain 8
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Baures fire, October 2021
7,023 ha 13 days FWI 22.4 Min. humidity 43 % 11 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 12.5 mm on 25 Oct.

What happened to them

12 days
median duration
5,069 ha
median area
14 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 26 of 29 had it)

It was 5.0 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 17 days, against 12 days.

None of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.3 mmfirst rain
5 Octthe day after it ended
42km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 4 Oct, and on 5 Oct 1.3 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 26 of 29, with a median of 6.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Sept 2021
After · 11 Oct 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,014Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Magdalena fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 18 September 2021 to 4 October 2021 (17 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 September 2021 to 4 October 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 25,453 hectares (254.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Baures (13,839 ha, 0.8 %); Magdalena (11,813 ha, 0.8 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 34 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 29. Their median duration was 12 days and their median area 5,069 ha; 14 % went past 10,000 ha. None of its 29 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 29, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 September 2021 to 4 October 2021. 1,014 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.