Maceda fire, September 2020 Maceda, Montederramo
The fire started on 13 September 2020 in Maceda, Spain, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 233 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities. According to EGIF (MITECO), the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 13 September 2020 at 15:04 and declared extinguished on 14 September 2020.
It is the 67th largest in Ourense since 2016 (of 118 with a page). Number 42 in Spain in 2020, of 89.
- Burnt area
- 233ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 2days
- 13 Sept 2020 – 14 Sept 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 13 Sept
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 12
- in a single hotspot: 224 MW
- Danger at start
- 29
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 23 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.1 mm on 17 Sept.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
220 ha reached on 13 Sept2.2 %
-
Montederramo 660 inhabitants · 3.9 km from the town14 ha0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land78 %
- Broadleaved forest16 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland4.8 %
- Coniferous forest0.9 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to EGIF (MITECO), 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 243 ha (the satellite measured 233 ha).
- Maceda Castro de Escuadro 13 September 2020 · 15:04 142 ha · extinguished on 14 September 2020 · cause: arson
- Maceda Castro de Escuadro 13 September 2020 · 15:04 101 ha · extinguished on 15 September 2020 · cause: arson
MITECO, Estadística General de Incendios Forestales (EGIF). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Sept | 28.9 °C | 22 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 14 Sept | 23.2 °C | 43 % | 57 km/h | 10.3 mm | Very low 2 |
| 15 Sept after | 22.3 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 16 Sept after | 23.2 °C | 36 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 17 Sept after | 23.0 °C | 43 % | 53 km/h | 9.1 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 14 September 2020 the air beside the fire reached 44 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 24: 1.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 12Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Maceda fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 13 September 2020 and 14 September 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire. According to EGIF (MITECO), the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 13 September 2020 at 15:04 and declared extinguished on 14 September 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 233 hectares (2.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Maceda (220 ha, 2.2 %); Montederramo (14 ha, 0.1 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 3.9 km of Montederramo. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.9 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 57 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Spain (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.