Luiza fire, 22 June 2019 Luiza
The fire started on 22 June 2019 in Luiza, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,284 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 6th largest in Central Kasai since 2016 (of 84 with a page). Number 4 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019, of 115.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Luiza · 2016Luiza · 2018Luiza · 2017Luiza · 2017
- Burnt area
- 17,284ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 22 Jun 2019 – 6 Jul 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- territories
- Started on
- 22 Jun
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 683
- in a single hotspot: 130 MW
- Danger at start
- 41
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 460MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
89% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11,894 ha in 2016, 11,214 ha in 2017, 8,284 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 15,303 ha that had burned before.
- 5,721 ha Luiza fire, June 2016 8,908 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3,813 ha Luiza fire, June 2018 5,565 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,189 ha Luiza fire, July 2017 13,785 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 290 ha Luiza fire, July 2017 5,161 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Luiza where it started17,413 ha reached on 19 Jun1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jun | 30.8 °C | 20 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 20 Jun | 31.9 °C | 21 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Jun | 30.9 °C | 21 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Jun | 30.4 °C | 19 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 23 Jun | 31.3 °C | 16 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 24 Jun | 31.7 °C | 14 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 25 Jun | 31.8 °C | 19 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 26 Jun | 31.3 °C | 23 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 27 Jun | 33.1 °C | 22 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 28 Jun | 30.7 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 29 Jun | 31.3 °C | 21 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 30 Jun | 31.7 °C | 20 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Jul | 32.4 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 2 Jul | 31.8 °C | 20 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 3 Jul | 32.0 °C | 22 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 4 Jul | 32.0 °C | 18 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 5 Jul | 31.7 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 6 Jul | 31.5 °C | 19 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 7 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 19 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 8 Jul after | 31.2 °C | 18 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 9 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 10 Jul after | 30.3 °C | 29 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 11 Jul after | 31.8 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 12 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 22 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Jul after | 27.2 °C | 43 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 28 |
| 14 Jul after | 31.5 °C | 26 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 15 Jul after | 31.8 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 16 Jul after | 29.7 °C | 22 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 17 Jul after | 30.6 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 18 Jul after | 30.4 °C | 15 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 19 Jul after | 30.7 °C | 16 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 20 Jul after | 30.3 °C | 21 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 21 Jul after | 30.0 °C | 29 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Jul after | 30.1 °C | 20 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 23 Jul after | 32.3 °C | 17 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 683Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Luiza fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 June 2019 and 6 July 2019: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,284 hectares (172.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Luiza (17,413 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.1 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 683 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.