Burned area
satellite only1,185ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 10 May 2020 – 13 May 2020
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
CM · Cameroon · –
Logone-Birni fire, May 2020 Logone-Birni
Out · last detection 13 May 2020, 12:04 UTC
The fire started on 10 May 2020 in Logone-Birni, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,185 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 170th largest in Far North since 2016 (of 260 with a page). Number 175 in Cameroon in 2020, of 268.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only4days
10 May 2020 to 13 May 2020: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 13 May 2020, 12:04 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only10 May 2020
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 10 May 2020
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only34
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 132 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 10 May 2020 – 13 May 2020
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only362MW
Total radiative power on 10 May 2020; hotspots that day: 20.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 10 May 2020
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model54.7FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 10 May 2020, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model42.2°C · 13% RH
High of 42.2 °C and minimum humidity of 13% on 10 May 2020; gusts of 49 km/h on 13 May 2020.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 10 May 2020 – 13 May 2020
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 1,185 ha
- Dates
- 10 May 2020 – 13 May 2020
- Name
- Logone-Birni
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/logone-birni-2020-05?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire logone-birni-2020-05.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-05-10 | 20 | 362 | 42.2 | 28.6 | 13 | 14.1 | 29.2 | 0 | 54.7 | extremo | 1 |
| 2020-05-11 | 5 | 86 | 41.3 | 26.6 | 20 | 19.4 | 40.7 | 0 | 61.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2020-05-12 | 5 | 91 | 42 | 30.1 | 22 | 17 | 39.2 | 0 | 56.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2020-05-13 | 4 | 37 | 41.8 | 30.3 | 27 | 24 | 48.6 | 1.1 | 51.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2020-05-14 | 0 | 0 | 41.9 | 29.5 | 25 | 13.7 | 31.3 | 0.7 | 42.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-05-15 | 0 | 0 | 43.6 | 29.9 | 7 | 12.4 | 29.5 | 0 | 59.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-16 | 0 | 0 | 43.1 | 28.8 | 10 | 13.7 | 31 | 0 | 61.1 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-17 | 0 | 0 | 43.2 | 27.8 | 14 | 19.2 | 40.7 | 0 | 68.9 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-18 | 0 | 0 | 42.5 | 28.9 | 20 | 17.3 | 37.4 | 0 | 60 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-19 | 0 | 0 | 41.6 | 29 | 21 | 17.9 | 38.2 | 0 | 58.7 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-20 | 0 | 0 | 40.6 | 30.9 | 26 | 17.4 | 37.4 | 0 | 53 | extremo | 0 |
| 2020-05-21 | 0 | 0 | 37.5 | 28.9 | 34 | 20.6 | 40.7 | 0.2 | 48.1 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-05-22 | 0 | 0 | 39.5 | 27.5 | 30 | 16.4 | 36 | 0 | 43.8 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2020-05-23 | 0 | 0 | 39.9 | 29.9 | 29 | 15.1 | 32.8 | 0 | 42.7 | muy_alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 1,185ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 10 May 2020 – 13 May 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 10 May
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 34
- in a single hotspot: 132 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 144MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
10 May13 May
13 May 2020
How it evolved, day by day
10 May
11 May
12 May
13 May
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
42°high
49km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 741 ha in 2017.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Logone-Birni where it started1,193 ha reached on 10 May0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 32 % of the area in Cameroon 60 days without rain: 51 % of the area in Cameroon
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 May | 42.2 °C | 13 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 11 May | 41.3 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 12 May | 42.0 °C | 22 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 13 May | 41.8 °C | 27 % | 49 km/h | 1.1 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 14 May after | 41.9 °C | 25 % | 31 km/h | 0.7 mm | Very high 43 |
| 15 May after | 43.6 °C | 7 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 16 May after | 43.1 °C | 10 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 17 May after | 43.2 °C | 14 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 69 |
| 18 May after | 42.5 °C | 20 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 19 May after | 41.6 °C | 21 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 20 May after | 40.6 °C | 26 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 21 May after | 37.5 °C | 34 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 48 |
| 22 May after | 39.5 °C | 30 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 May after | 39.9 °C | 29 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 54.7, a minimum humidity of 13% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 30.
FWI at the start
54.7
Minimum humidity
13 %
Days without rain
60+
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Logone-Birni fire, May 2020
1,185 ha
4 days
FWI 54.7
Min. humidity 13 %
Waza fire, January 2022
1,567 ha
13 days
FWI 55.8
Min. humidity 13 %
68 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Dikwa fire, February 2020
2,436 ha
3 days
FWI 55.6
Min. humidity 13 %
83 km away, in 2020
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Waza fire, February 2024
1,229 ha
15 days
FWI 56.1
Min. humidity 13 %
70 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Kala Balge fire, January 2025
2,962 ha
2 days
FWI 52.3
Min. humidity 13 %
36 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Logone-Birni fire, January 2022
2,138 ha
17 days
FWI 55.5
Min. humidity 12 %
60 km away, in 2022
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
What happened to them
- 11 days
- median duration
- 1,832 ha
- median area
- 100 %
- went past 1,000 ha
- —
- rain at the end (median; 0 of 30 had it)
It stayed below its twins: 1,185 ha against a median of 1,832 ha. It lasted 4 days, against 11 days.
In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
—first rain
—no rain in ten days
49km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 13 May, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 30 twins had rain when they ended.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 3 May 2020
After · 20 May 2020
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 34Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Logone-Birni fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 May 2020 and 13 May 2020: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,185 hectares (11.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Logone-Birni (1,193 ha, 0.4 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 42.2 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 30. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 1,832 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 34 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.