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Lodja fire, 5 July 2018 Lodja

Out · last detection 19 Jul 2018, 11:09 UTC

The fire started on 5 July 2018 in Lodja, Congo - Kinshasa, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,198 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 152th largest in Sankuru since 2016 (of 187 with a page). Number 73 in Congo - Kinshasa in 2018, of 128.

Burnt area
6,198ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
5 Jul 2018 – 19 Jul 2018
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
5 Jul
2018
Heat detections
349
in a single hotspot: 96 MW
Danger at start
21
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
3.7GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

19 Jul 2018
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Jul19 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

5678910111213141516171819

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
39km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 4 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 27 Jul.

This area had burned before

72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,449 ha in 2016, 1,061 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,451 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Lodja where it started
    6,242 ha reached on 29 Jun
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Jul 31.8 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
6 Jul 32.5 °C 26 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
7 Jul 33.0 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
8 Jul 33.1 °C 24 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
9 Jul 34.3 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Jul 34.4 °C 21 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Jul 33.4 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
12 Jul 33.2 °C 26 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
13 Jul 33.1 °C 27 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Jul 33.1 °C 30 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
15 Jul 32.6 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jul 32.7 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
17 Jul 32.7 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
18 Jul 32.7 °C 26 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
19 Jul 32.2 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
20 Jul after 33.9 °C 24 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
21 Jul after 34.7 °C 22 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
22 Jul after 34.6 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
23 Jul after 35.5 °C 20 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
24 Jul after 34.5 °C 18 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
25 Jul after 34.4 °C 18 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Jul after 30.1 °C 39 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
27 Jul after 31.2 °C 43 % 24 km/h 1.2 mm Moderate 16

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Jun 2018
After · 26 Jul 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 349Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Congo - Kinshasa ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Lodja fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 July 2018 and 19 July 2018: 15 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,198 hectares (62.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Lodja (6,242 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 34, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Congo - Kinshasa (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.